Descrição do ficheiro

DescriçãoScoutwithgun.jpg	English: A Rhodesian soldier questioning villagers near the border of Botswana in September 1977. Taken for Associated Press by J. Ross Baughman. One of a set of three photos that were awarded the 1978 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography.
Data	setembro de 1977
Origem	J. Ross Baughman Collection, Smithsonian Learning Lab
Autor	J. Ross Baughman  (1953–)     Nomes alternativos John Ross Baughman Descrição fotógrafo, fotojornalista e jornalista americano Data de nascimento 7 de maio de 1953  Local de nascimento Dearborn Arquivo de autoridade : Q6106993 VIAF: 16326297 ISNI: 0000000030449133 LCCN: n88191967 RKD: 385144 WorldCat creator QS:P170,Q6106993

Licenciamento

Este trabalho está em domínio público porque foi publicado nos Estados Unidos entre 1929 e 1977, inclusive, sem um aviso de direitos autorais. A menos que seu autor esteja morto por vários anos, não é do domínio público nos países ou áreas que não se aplica a regra do curto prazo para as obras dos E.U.A, como o Canadá (50 apm), China (50 apm, com exceção de Hong Kong e Macau), Alemanha (70 apm), México (100 apm), Suíça (70 apm), e de outros países com tratados individuais. Veja esta página para mais explicações. العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ไทย ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

The photo was published simultaneously in many newspapers with no copyright notice at all (neither for the photo in particular, nor for the newspaper as a whole). For example:

• The Miami Herald
• The Tampa Times
• The Tennessean
• Corvallis Gazette-Times
• Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, NY)
• Messenger-Inquirer (Owensboro, KY)
• The Vancouver Sun
• The Burlington Free Press

Copyright was therefore forfeited per section 9 of the Copyright Act of 1909, which required that notice of copyright be affixed to every published copy.

No instances were found of the photo published with its own copyright notice, indicating that the photo was distributed to newspapers without a copyright notice, and there is no evidence of any requirement imposed on newspapers by the Associated Press to publish the photo with copyright notice.

In addition, approval was received from the photographer (ticket:2012050410010422) to publish this photo under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license. However, the photo was produced while the photographer was an employee of the Associated Press, so the photo is presumably a work for hire. Any copyright would therefore be owned by the Associated Press, and it is not clear that the photographer would have the authority to release it under a free license. This issue is moot because the photo is in the public domain, as explained above.

Registo de carregamento original

• 2012-05-04 19:25 Romansperson 250×160× (46971 bytes) A Rhodesian soldier questioning villagers near the border of Botswana in the fall of 1977. Taken for Associated Press by J. Ross Baughman. One of a set of three photos that were awarded the 1978 Pulitzer Prize. Used with permission of the author.