Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider

Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider
Nascimento	11 de março de 1915 St. Louis, Missouri
Morte	26 de junho de 1990 (75 anos) Arlington, Massachusetts
Nacionalidade	Estadunidense
Prêmios	Internet Hall of Fame (2013)
Campo(s)	Psicologia, ciência da computação

Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider (St. Louis, Missouri, 11 de março de 1915 — Arlington, Massachusetts, 26 de junho de 1990) foi um psicólogo e cientista da computação estadunidense.

Publicações

Licklider publicou diversos artigos e livros:

• 1942. An Electrical Investigation of Frequency-Localization in the Auditory Cortex of the Cat. Ph.D. Thesis University of Rochester
• 1965. Libraries of the future. Cambridge, Mass., M.I.T. Press (alternative online source)

Artigos selecionados:

• 1960. "Man-Computer Symbiosis". In: Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, volume HFE-1, pages 4–11, March 1960.
• 1965. "Man-Computer Partnership". In: International Science and Technology May 1965.
• 1967. "Televistas: Looking ahead through side windows"
• 1968. "The Computer as a Communication Device". In: Science and Technology. April 1968.

Leitura adicional

• M. Mitchell Waldrop (2001) The Dream Machine: J.C.R. Licklider and the Revolution That Made Computing Personal ISBN 0-670-89976-3 - An extensive and very thoroughly researched biography of J.C.R. Licklider.
• Katie Hafner & Matthew Lyon (1998) Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet, Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83267-4 - Describes the creation of the ARPANET.
• Augmenting Human Intellect paper, Douglas Engelbart, October 1962.
• Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider, Libraries of the Future. Cambridge, MA, 1965.
• Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing video documentary, 1972. Licklider explains online resource sharing, about 10 minutes into the documentary, and reappears throughout.
• From World Brain to the World Wide Web, Lecture by Martin Campbell-Kelly at Gresham College, 9 November 2006.
• Seeding Networks: the Federal Role, Larry Press, Communications of the ACM, pp. 11–18, Vol 39., No 10, October, 1996. A survey of US government funded research and development preceding and including the National Science Foundation backbone and international connections programs.
• Before the Altair – The History of Personal Computing, Larry Press, Communications of the ACM, September, 1993, Vol 36, No 9, pp 27–33. A survey of research and development leading to the personal computer including Licklider's contributions.

Ligações externas

• J. C. R. Licklider And The Universal Network — Living Internet
• Oral history interview with J. C. R. Licklider at Instituto Charles Babbage, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Licklider, the first director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency's (ARPA) Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO), discusses his work at Lincoln Laboratory and IPTO. Topics include: personnel recruitment; the interrelations between the various Massachusetts Institute of Technology laboratories; Licklider's relationship with Bolt, Beranek, and Newman; the work of ARPA director Jack Ruina; IPTO's influence of computer science research in the areas of interactive computing and timesharing; the ARPA contracting process; the work of Ivan Sutherland.
• Oral history interview with Robert E. Kahn at Instituto Charles Babbage, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Kahn discusses the work of various DARPA and IPTO personnel including J. C. R. Licklider.