Usuário(a):Philosp/Lista de nomes tradicionais de personagens bíblicos anônimos

Moisés resgatado do Nilo de Nicolas Poussin (1638) mostra a filha do Faraó, que embora anônima na Bíblia, é chamada Bitiah na tradição judaica.

Esta é uma lista de personagens que não possuem nome na Bíblia, porém receberam nomes na tradição judaica, islâmica e cristã.

Bíblia Hebraica/Velho Testamento

Esposas dos patriarcas antediluvianos

Patriarca	Esposa
Caim	Âwân Nod
Sete	Azûrâ
Enos	Nôâm
Quenan	Mûalêlêth
Mahalalel	Dinah
Jarede	Baraka
Enoque	Edna
Metusalém	Edna
Lameque (da linhagem de Sete)	Betenos
Noé	Emzârâ Naamah

Ver também: Cronologia bíblica do Velho Testamento § Período antediluviano, e l1:Período antediluviano

Fonte: Livro dos Jubileus, (parte do deuterocânone ortodoxo oriental)

Citado na Bíblia em: Gênesis 4-5

O Livro dos Jubileus descreve os nomes de vários personagens bíblicos que não são nomeados no texto canônico, inclusive as esposas da maioria dos patriarcas antediluvianos. A última delas, a esposa de Noé, é chamada de Emzara, enquanto fontes tradicionais judaicas fornecem diversos outros nomes.

O livro conta ainda que Awan foi a primeira filha de Adão e Eva. Sua segunda filha, Azura, casou-se com Sete.

No caso das esposas dos primeiros patriarcas, Jubileus nota que estes casaram-se com suas próprias irmãs.

O livro Caverna dos Tesouros e o Kitab al-Magal (partes da Literatura Clementina) dão nomes inteiramente diferentes para as esposas dos patriarcas, com variações consideráveis entre as versões destes textos.

O historiador muçulmano ibne Ixaque (c. 750 EC), citado por Atabari (c. 915 EC), lhes dá nomes similares aos citados em Jubileus. Ele as descreve, no entanto, como descendentes de Caim ao invés de Sete, apesar de claramente contradizer-se dizendo que nenhum dos ancestrais de Noé teriam sido da linhagem de Caim.

Irmãs de Caim e Abel

Ver também: Caim e Abel

Nome: Calmana

Fonte: Legenda Áurea que também conta histórias sobre vários santos

Citado na Bíblia em: Gênesis 4:17

Nome: Delbora

Fonte: Legenda Áurea que também conta histórias sobre vários santos

Citado na Bíblia em: Gênesis 4

Ver também: Balbira e Kalmana para seus nomes em outras tradições.

Esposa de Noé

Ver também: Noé

Nome: Naamah

Fonte: Midrash Genesis Rabah 23:4

Citado na Bíblia em: Gênesis 4:22; Gen. 7:7

Filha de Lameque e Zillah e irmã de Tubalcaim (Gen. 4:22). De acordo com Abba ben Kahana, a esposa de Noé era chamada "Naamah" (agradável) porque sua conduta agradava a Deus. Mas a maioria dos rabinos rejeitaram esta interpretação, dizendo que Naamah era uma mulher idólatra que cantava músicas agradáveis para seus ídolos.

Filha de Cam

Nome: Egyptus

Fonte: Livro de Abraão

O Livro de Abraão mórmon, publicado em 1842, menciona o nome de Egyptus (Abraham 1:23) como sendo a esposa de Cam, sendo também o nome de sua filiha.

Esposa de Nimrod

Ver também: Nimrod (rei) e l1:Nimrod

Nome: Semiramis

Fonte: As Duas Babilônias de Alexander Hislop

Um grande número de lendas surgiu em torno do nome de Nimrod, cuja breve menção em Gênesis o descreve simplesmente como "um poderoso caçador perante o Senhor". Estas lendas geralmente atribuem a Nimrod uma personalidade sinistra, alcançando seu ápice com As Duas Babilônias de Hislop, que torna a Nimrod e Semiramis nos autores de todas as religiões falsas ou pagãs.

Mãe de Abraão

Nome: Amtalai bat (filha de) Khrubu

Fonte: Talmude Babilônico, Tratado Baba Batra, capítulo 5

Filhas de Ló

Nomes: Pheiné and Thamma

Fonte:

Nome: Paltith

Fonte: Livro de Jasher 19:24

Appears in the Bible at: Book of Genesis

Esposa de Ló

Nome: Ado (ou Edith)

Fonte: Book of Jasher 19:52

Appears in the Bible at: Book of Genesis

Esposa de Labão

Nome: Adinah

Fonte: Book of Jasher 28:28

Appears in the Bible at: Book of Genesis

Esposa de Potifar

Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631

Ver também: Potifar

Nome: Zuleika ou Zulaikha

Fonte: Book of Jasher([1])

Appears in the Bible at: Gênesis 39:12

Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph in Egypt.

Filha do Faraó

Nome: Merris

Fonte: Eusebius of Caesarea (Preparation for the Gospel 9.15)

Nome: Merrhoe

Fonte: Eustathius of Antioch (Commentary on Hexameron MPG 18.785)

Nome: Thermutis

Fonte: Flavius Josephus

Nome: Bithiah or Bitya

Fonte: Jewish tradition

Appears in the Bible at: Exodus 2

Pharaoh's daughter, who drew Moses out of the water, is known as Bithiah in Jewish tradition (identifying her with the "Pharaoh's daughter Bithiah" in 1 Chronicles 4:18).

Esposa de Simeão

Nome: Bunah

Fonte: Book of Jasher 34:36 Legends of the Jews Volume 1 Chapter 6

Appears in the bible at: Genesis

Magos do Faraó

Nomes: Jannes and Jambres

Fontes: 2 Timothy 3:8, Book of Jasher chapter 79 Antiquities of the Jews Book 2 Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ Chapter 109 Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. VIII Easton's Bible Dictionary The Book of the Bee Chapter 30 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Vol. XIII Legends of the Jews Volume 2 Chapter 4, Chronicles of Jerahmeel, Papyrus Chester Beatty XVI: The Apocryphon of Jannes and Jambres

Appears in the Bible at: Êxodo 7

The names of Jannes and Jambres, or Jannes and Mambres, were well known through the ancient world as magicians. In this instance, nameless characters from the Hebrew Bible are given names in the New Testament. Their names also appear in numerous Jewish texts.

Esposa de Moisés

Nome:Zípora Fonte:Exodo 2.21

Nome: Tharbis

Fonte: Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, Book II, Chapter 10

Appears in the Bible at: Numbers 12

Nome: Adoniah

Fonte: Book of Jasher, 23.5-25.5

Georges de La Tour,
Jó admoestado por sua mulher.

Esposas de Jó

Nomes: Sitis, Dinah

Fonte: The apocryphal Testament of Job

Appears in the Bible at: Book of Job

Apocryphal Jewish folklore says that Sitis, or Sitidos, was Job's first wife, who died during his trials. After his temptation was over, the same sources say that Job remarried Dinah, Jacob's daughter who appears in Genesis.

Nome: Raḥma

Fonte: Islamic tradition

The source does not tell which wife of Job has this name.

Mãe de Sansão

Nome: Z'llpunith

Fonte: Talmude Babilônico, Tratado Baba Batra, Capítulo 5

Appears in the Bible at: Juízes 13

Filha de Jefté

Nome: Seila

Fonte: Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum

Nome: Adah

Fonte: Order of the Eastern Star

Appears in the Bible at: Judges 11

The Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum falsely ascribes itself to the Jewish author Philo. It in fact did not surface until the sixteenth century; see Works of Philo.

Mãe de David

Name: Nzb'th daughter of Edal

Source: Babylonian Talmud Tractate Baba Bathra Chapter 5 (folio 91a)

Appears in the Bible at: Book of Samuel

Bruxa de Endor

Saul e a Bruxa de Endor de Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen, 1526.

Ver também: Bruxa de Endor

Nome: Zephaniah

Fonte: A Rabbinical midrash

Nome: Sedecla

Fonte: Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum

Appears in the Bible at: 1 Samuel 28

According to a midrash on 1 Samuel 28, Zephaniah was the mother of Abner, Saul's cousin, and a military commander in Saul's army. (See 1 Samuel 14)

Mulher sábia de Abel-bete-Maaca

Ver também: Seba

Nome: Sera

Fonte: Midrash

Appears in the Bible at: 2 Samuel 20

Rainha de Sabá

Um afresco etíope da Rainha de Sabá viajando para visitar Salomão.

Ver também: Rainha de Sabá

Nome: Makeda

Fonte: Traditional Ethiopian lore surrounding Emperor Menelik I; see the Kebra Nagast

Nome: Nicaule

Fonte: Josephus

Nome: Bilqis

Fonte: Islamic traditions

Appears in the Bible at: 1 Kings 10; 2 Books of Chronicles 9

According to Ethiopian traditions, the Queen of Sheba returned to Ethiopia pregnant with King Solomon's child. She bore Solomon a son that went on to found a dynasty that ruled Ethiopia until the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974.

Mãe de Hamã

Nome: Amtalai filha de Urbthi

Fonte: Talmude Babilônico, Tratado Baba Bathra, capítulo 5

Appears in the Bible at: Book of Esther

Apócrifos/Livros Deuterocanônicos

Martírio dos Sete Macabeus (1863) de Ciseri retrata a mulher com sete filhos.

Os livros deuterocanônicos, conhecidos também como "Apócrifos", considerados como canônicos por Católicos, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox (though with slightly different lists of books), but are considered non-canonical by Protestants.

A mulher com sete filhos

The woman with seven sons is a Jewish martyr who is unnamed in 2 Maccabees 7, but is named Hannah, Miriam, Shamuna and Solomonia in other sources. According to Eastern Orthodox tradition, her sons, the "Holy Maccabean Martyrs" (not to be confused with the martyrs in the Ethiopian book of Meqabyan), are named Abim, Antonius, Gurias, Eleazar, Eusebonus, Alimus and Marcellus.

Os sete arcanjos

Tobit 12:15 reads "I am Raphael, one of the seven holy angels, which present the prayers of the saints, and which go in and out before the glory of the Holy One." Of the six unnamed archangels, Michael is named in the Book of Daniel, and Gabriel is named in the Gospel of Luke.

The Book of Enoch, deuterocanonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, names the remaining four archangels Uriel, Raguel, Zerachiel, and Ramiel. Other sources name them Uriel, Izidkiel, Haniel, and Kepharel. In the Coptic Orthodox Church the names of these four archangels are given as Suriel, Sedakiel, Sarathiel and Ananiel. Several other sets of names have also been given.

Novo Testamento

The Three Wise Men are given the names Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar in this late 6th century mosaic from the Basilica of Saint Apollinarius in Ravenna, Italy.

Reis Magos

Ver artigo principal: Biblical Magi

Names: Balthasar, Melqon, Gaspar

Source: Armenisches Kindheitsevangelium

Names: Balthasar, Melchior, and Caspar (or Gaspar)

Source: European folklore

Names: Basanater, Hor, and Karsudan

Source: The Book of Adam, an apocryphal Ethiopian text

Names: Larvandad, Hormisdas, and Gushnasaph

Source: Syrian Christian folklore

Appear in the Bible at: Matthew 2

The Gospel does not state that there were, in fact, three magi or when exactly they visited Jesus, only that multiple magi brought three gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Nevertheless, the number of magi is usually extrapolated from the number of gifts, and the three wise men are a staple of Christian nativity scenes. While the European names have enjoyed the most publicity, other faith traditions have different versions. According to the Armenisches Kindheitsevangelium, the three magi were brothers and kings, namely Balthasar, king of India; Melqon, king of Persia; and Gaspar, king of Arabia. The Chinese Christian Church believes that the astronomer Liu Shang was one of the wise men.

Os pastores da natividade

The Shepherds

Ver artigo principal: Annunciation to the shepherds

Names: Asher, Zebulun, Justus, Nicodemus, Joseph, Barshabba, and Jose

Source: The Syrian Book of the Bee

Appear in the Bible at Luke 2

The Book of the Bee was written by Bishop Shelemon in the Aramaic language in the thirteenth century.

Irmãs/irmanastras/primas de Jesus

Nome: Maria

Fonte: Gospel according to Phillipus

Nomes: Lysia e Lydia

Fonte: History of Joseph the Carpenter

Nomes: Maria ou Anna, Salomé

Fonte: Epiphanus

The fact that Jesus had at least two sisters/stepsisters/female cousins is mentioned in Mark 3, 32–34 and Matthew 12, 50, though their exact number is not specified in either gospel. In addition, the various versions of Epiphanus differ on whether one of the sisters was named Maria or Anna.

Filha de Herodias

Nome: Salomé

Fonte: The Jewish Antiquities of Josephus

Appears in the Bible at: Matthew 14, Mark 6

Mulher cananeia

Nome: Justa

Fonte: 3rd century pseudo-Clementine homily

Appears in the Bible at: Matthew 15, Mark 7

According to the same source, her daughter was Berenice.

Mulher com hemorragia

Nome: Bernice

Fonte: The apocryphal Acts of Pilate

Nome: Veronica

Fonte: Latin translation of the Acts of Pilate

Appears in the Bible at: Predefinição:Bibleref

Veronica is a Latin variant of Berenice (em grego: Βερενίκη). According to the Acts of the Apostles, Veronica or Berenice obtained some of Jesus' blood on a cloth at the Crucifixion. Tradition identifies her with the woman who was healed of a bleeding discharge in the Gospel (see also: Veil of Veronica).

Samaritana do poço

Nome: Photina

Fonte: Eastern Orthodox Church Tradition

Appears in the Bible at: John 4:5-42

In the tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the woman at the well became a follower of Christ, was baptized, proclaimed the Gospel over a wide area, and was later martyred. She is recognized as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Homem rico

Nome: Nineveh

Fonte: Coptic folklore

Nome: Phineas

Fonte: Pseudo-Cyprian, De pascha computus

Nome: Dives

Fonte: European Christian folklore

Appears in the Bible at: Predefinição:Bibleref

Dives is simply Latin for "rich", and as such may not count as a proper name. The story of the blessed Lazarus and the damned rich man is widely recognised under the title of Dives and Lazarus, which may have resulted in this word being taken for a proper name.

Mulher adúltera

Nome: Mary Magdalene

Fonte: Western Christian tradition

Appears in the Bible at: John 8

A long standing Western Christian tradition first attested by Pope Gregory I identifies the woman taken in adultery with Mary Magdalene, and also with Mary of Bethany. Jesus had exorcised seven demons out of Mary Magdalene (Mark Predefinição:Bibleverse-nb), and Mary Magdalene appears prominently in the several accounts of Jesus' entombment and resurrection, but there is no indication in the Bible that clearly states that Mary Magdalene was the same person as the adulteress forgiven by Jesus. Roman Catholics also have identified Mary Magdalene as the weeping woman who was a sinner, and who anoints Jesus' feet in [[:s:Tradução Brasileira da Bíblia//#Luke:7:36-50| Luke:7:36-50–KJV]], and while the Church has dropped this interpretation to a degree, this remains one of her more famous portrayals.

The Eastern Orthodox Church has never identified Mary Magdalene as either the woman taken in adultery, or the sinful woman who anointed Jesus' feet.

Homem cego de nascença

Name: Celidonius

Source: Christian tradition

Appears in the Bible at: John Predefinição:Bibleverse-nb

Esposa de Pôncio Pilatos

Ver artigo principal: Pontius Pilate's wife

Nome: Claudia, Procla, Procula, Perpetua or Claudia Procles

Fonte: European folklore; Dolorous Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ (as "Claudia Procles")

Appears in the Bible at: Predefinição:Bibleref

During the trial of Jesus the wife of Pontius Pilate sent a message to him saying, "Have nothing to do with that just man; for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him."

The proposed names of Procla and Procula may not be names at all, but simply a form of Pilate's official title of Procurator, indicating that she was the Procurator's wife.

Ladrões crucificados com Jesus

Nomes: Zoathan and Chammata

Fonte: Gospel of Mark (Latin addition to the Greek text)

Nomes: Zoatham and Camma

Fonte: Gospel of Matthew (Latin addition to the Greek text)

Nomes: Joathas and Maggatras

Fonte: Gospel of Luke (Latin addition to the Greek text)

Nomes: Titus and Dumachus

Fonte: Arabic Gospel of the Infancy of the Saviour

Nomes: Dismas and Gestas (or, Gesmas)

Fonte: Acts of Pilate

Appears in the Bible at: Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23

Dismas is revered as a saint under that name by Roman Catholics.

Soldado que furou o lado de Jesus com uma lança

Jesus tendo o lado furado por uma lança, Fra Angelico (c. 1440), Monastério Dominicano de San Marco, Florence.

Nome: Longino

Fonte: Acts of Pilate

Appears in the Bible at: John 19:34

In tradition he is called Cassius before his conversion to Christianity. The Lance of Longinus, also known as the Spear of Destiny, is supposedly preserved as a relic, and various miracles are said to be worked through it.

Homem que ofereceu vinagre a Jesus

Nome: Stephaton

Fonte: Codex Egberti, 10th century

Appears in the Bible at: Predefinição:Bibleref, Predefinição:Bibleref, & Predefinição:Bibleref

Guardas da tumba de Jesus

Nome: Petronius

Fonte: Apocryphal Gospel of Peter

Nomes: Issachar, Gad, Matthias, Barnabas, Simon

Fonte: The Book of the Bee

Appears in the Bible at: Predefinição:Bibleref

Ver também

• Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible
• Setenta Discípulos
• Irmão de Jarede
• Tiberius Iulius Abdes Pantera, sometimes alleged to be the father of Jesus.

Para mais referências

• "Names for the Nameless", in The Oxford Companion to the Bible, Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Coogan, editors. ISBN 0-19-504645-5
• "The Poem of the Man God", Centro Editoriale Valtortiano srl, Maria Valtorta. (5 Volumes) no ISBN.