Lista de pessoas que viajaram no espaço

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Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

Esta lista de de pessoas que viajaram no espaço é uma lista dos astronautas/cosmonautas/taikonautas que viajaram no espaço como pilotos, engenheiros, cientistas ou outros (como turistas) e que estão classificados como tal na Wikidata.

A lista está ordenada pela data de nascimento de cada astronauta porque não foi possível por enquanto ordená-la pela data da primeira missão de cada um dos astronautas no espaço. A ter sido deste modo, o primeiro da lista seria Iuri Gagarin que em geral é considerado o primeiro ser humano a voar no espaço e a orbitar a Terra, viagem que efectuou a bordo da Vostok I, em 1961. De salientar também Valentina Tereshkova como a primeira mulher a navegar no espaço o que fez a bordo da Vostok VI, em 1963. E ainda Neil Armstrong como o primeiro homem a pisar a face da lua ao alunar a bordo do módulo lunar da Apollo 11, em 1969.[1]

Não existe unanimidade de classificação da altitude acima da qual um viajante pode ser considerado astronauta. Enquanto nos Estados Unidos essa altitude está fixada em 50 milhas,[2] pela Federação Aeronáutica Internacional a altitude acima da qual um viajante se pode considerar astronauta é a linha de Kármán, ou seja 100 quilómetros (62 milhas) acima do nível do mar.[3]

Esta lista é gerada a partir dos dados do Wikidata e é atualizada periodicamente por um robô.
Edições feitas no conteúdo da lista serão removidas na próxima atualização!
Imagem Nome Data de nascimento Data de morte Nacionalidade Missão
Joseph A. Walker 1921-02-20 1966-06-08 Estados Unidos X-15 Flight 91
X-15 Flight 90 1963-07-19
Georgi Beregovoi 1921-04-15 1995-06-30 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 3 1968-10-26 ref
 John Glenn 1921-07-18 2016-12-08 Estados Unidos Mercury-Atlas 6 1962-02-20 ref
Mercury-Atlas 6 1962-02-20 ref
STS-95 1998-10-29 ref
STS-95 1998-10-29 ref
 Walter Schirra 1923-03-12 2007-05-03 Estados Unidos Gemini 6A 1965-12-15 ref
Gemini 6A 1965-12-15 ref
Apollo 7 1968-10-11 ref
Apollo 7 1968-10-11 ref
Mercury-Atlas 8 1962-10-03 ref
Mercury-Atlas 8 1962-10-03 ref
 Alan Shepard 1923-11-18 1998-07-21 Estados Unidos Apollo 14 1971-01-31 ref
Apollo 14 1971-01-31 ref
Mercury-Redstone 3 1961-05-05 ref
 Donald Slayton 1924-03-01 1993-06-13 Estados Unidos Apollo–Soyuz 1975-07-15 ref
 Robert Michael White 1924-07-06 2010-03-17 Estados Unidos North American X-15
Robert A. Rushworth 1924-10-09 1993-03-18 Estados Unidos North American X-15
Scott Carpenter 1925-05-01 2013-10-10 Estados Unidos Mercury-Atlas 7 1962-05-24 ref
Mercury-Atlas 7 1962-05-24 ref
 Pavel Belyayev 1925-06-26 1970-01-10 União Soviética Voskhod 2 1965-03-18 ref
 Lev Demin 1926-01-11 1998-12-18 União Soviética Soyuz 15 1974-08-26 ref
 Konstantin Feoktistov 1926-02-07 2009-11-21 União Soviética
Rússia 		Voskhod 1 1964-10-12 ref
 Virgil Grissom 1926-04-03
1926 		1967-01-27
1967 		Estados Unidos Mercury-Redstone 4 1961-07-21 ref
Gemini 3 1965-03-23 ref
Gemini 3 1965-03-23 ref
 Karl Henize 1926-10-17 1993-10-05 Estados Unidos STS-51-F 1985-07-29 ref
 Gordon Cooper 1927-03-06
1929 		2004-10-04 Estados Unidos Gemini 5 1965-08-21 ref
Gemini 5 1965-08-21 ref
Mercury-Atlas 9 1963-05-15 ref
Mercury-Atlas 9 1963-05-15 ref
 Vladimir Komarov 1927-03-16 1967-04-24 União Soviética Voskhod 1 1964-10-12 ref
Soyuz 1 1967-04-23 ref
 Elliot See 1927-07-23 1966-02-28 Estados Unidos NASA Astronaut Group 2 1962-09-01
Vladimir Shatalov 1927-12-08 2021-06-15 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 10 1971-04-22 ref
Soyuz 8 1969-10-13 ref
Soyuz 4 1969-01-14 ref
 Vasili Lazarev 1928-02-23 1990-12-31 União Soviética Soyuz 12 1973-09-27 ref
Soyuz 7K-T No.39 1975-04-05
Anatoli Filipchenko 1928-02-26 2022-08-07 Rússia
União Soviética 		Soyuz 7 1969-10-12 ref
Soyuz 16 1974-12-02 ref
 Frank Borman 1928-03-14 2023-11-07 Estados Unidos Gemini 7 1965-12-04 ref
Gemini 7 1965-12-04 ref
Apollo 8 1968-12-21 ref
Apollo 8 1968-12-21 ref
 James Lovell 1928-03-25 Estados Unidos Gemini 12 1966-11-11 ref
Gemini 12 1966-11-11 ref
Gemini 7 1965-12-04 ref
Gemini 7 1965-12-04 ref
Apollo 13 1970-04-11 ref
Apollo 13 1970-04-11 ref
Apollo 8 1968-12-21 ref
Apollo 8 1968-12-21 ref
 Georgi Dobrovolski 1928-06-01 1971-06-30 União Soviética Soyuz 11 1971-06-06 ref
 William Thornton 1929-04-14 2021-01-11 Estados Unidos STS-8 1983-08-30 ref
STS-51-B 1985-04-29 ref
 James McDivitt 1929-06-10 2022-10-13 Estados Unidos Gemini 4 1965-06-03 ref
Gemini 4 1965-06-03 ref
Apollo 9 1969-03-03 ref
Apollo 9 1969-03-03 ref
 Andrian Nikolayev 1929-09-05 2004-07-03 União Soviética
Rússia 		Vostok 3 1962-08-11 ref
Soyuz 9 1970-06-01 ref
 Richard Gordon 1929-10-05 2017-11-06 Estados Unidos Apollo 12 1969-11-14 ref
Apollo 12 1969-11-14 ref
Gemini 11 1966-09-12 ref
Gemini 11 1966-09-12 ref
 William J. Knight 1929-11-18 2004-05-07 Estados Unidos North American X-15
Buzz Aldrin 1930-01-20 Estados Unidos Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Gemini 12 1966-11-11 ref
Gemini 12 1966-11-11 ref
 William Pogue 1930-01-23 2014-03-03 Estados Unidos Skylab 4 1973-11-16 ref
 Theodore Freeman 1930-02-18 1964-10-31 Estados Unidos NASA Astronaut Group 3
James Irwin 1930-03-17 1991-08-08 Estados Unidos Apollo 15 1971-07-26 ref
 Michael J. Adams 1930-05-05 1967-11-15 Estados Unidos X-15 Flight 3-65-97
North American X-15
Don Lind 1930-05-18 2022-08-30 Estados Unidos STS-51-B 1985-04-29 ref
 Charles Conrad 1930-06-02 1999-07-08 Estados Unidos Gemini 5 1965-08-21 ref
Gemini 5 1965-08-21 ref
Apollo 12 1969-11-14 ref
Apollo 12 1969-11-14 ref
Skylab 2 1973-05-25 ref
Skylab 2 1973-05-25 ref
Gemini 11 1966-09-12 ref
Gemini 11 1966-09-12 ref
 Yuri Artyukhin 1930-06-22 1998-08-04 União Soviética Soyuz 14 1974-07-03 ref
 Donn Eisele 1930-06-23 1987-12-02 Estados Unidos Apollo 7 1968-10-11 ref
Apollo 7 1968-10-11 ref
 Neil Armstrong 1930-08-05 2012-08-25 Estados Unidos Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Gemini 8 1966-03-16 ref
Gemini 8 1966-03-16 ref
Gemini 8 1966-03-16 ref
 Edgar Mitchell 1930-09-17 2016-02-04 Estados Unidos Apollo 14 1971-01-31 ref
 Thomas Stafford 1930-09-17 2024-03-18 Estados Unidos Gemini 9A 1966-06-03 ref
Gemini 6A 1965-12-15 ref
Apollo 10 1969-05-18 ref
CSM-111 1975-07-15 ref
CSM-111 1975-07-15 ref
 John Young 1930-09-24 2018-01-05 Estados Unidos STS-1 1981-04-12 ref
STS-1 1981-04-12 ref
STS-9 1983-11-28 ref
STS-9 1983-11-28 ref
Apollo 16 1972-04-16 ref
Apollo 10 1969-05-18 ref
Apollo 10 1969-05-18 ref
Gemini 3 1965-03-23 ref
Gemini 3 1965-03-23 ref
Gemini 10 1966-07-18 ref
Gemini 10 1966-07-18 ref
 Pavel Popovich 1930-10-05 2009-09-29 União Soviética
Rússia
Ucrânia 		Soyuz 14 1974-07-03 ref
Vostok 4 1962-08-12 ref
 Michael Collins 1930-10-31 2021-04-28 Estados Unidos Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Apollo 11 1969-07-16 ref
Gemini 10 1966-07-18 ref
Gemini 10 1966-07-18 ref
 William H. Dana 1930-11-03 2014-05-06 Estados Unidos North American X-15 ref
 Edward White 1930-11-14 1967-01-27 Estados Unidos Gemini 4 1965-06-03 ref
Gemini 4 1965-06-03 ref
 Owen Garriott 1930-11-22 2019-04-15 Estados Unidos STS-9 1983-11-28 ref
Skylab 3 1973-07-28 ref
 Aleksei Gubarev 1931-03-29 2015-02-21 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 17 1975-01-10 ref
Soyuz 28 1978-03-02 ref
 Vance Brand 1931-05-09 Estados Unidos STS-5 1982-11-11 ref
STS-41-B 1984-02-03 ref
STS-35 1990-12-02 ref
Apollo–Soyuz 1975-07-15 ref
 Georgi Grechko 1931-05-25 2017-04-08 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 17 1975-01-10 ref
Soyuz 27 1978-01-10
Soyuz T-14 1985-09-17 ref
Soyuz T-13 1985-06-06
Soyuz 26 1977-12-10 ref
Mikhail Fedorovich Rebrov 1931-07-03 1998-04-24 República Socialista Federativa Soviética Russa
Rússia 		Soyuz 7K-L1
John Swigert 1931-08-30 1982-12-27 Estados Unidos Apollo 13 1970-04-11 ref
 Charles Bassett 1931-12-30 1966-02-28 Estados Unidos NASA Astronaut Group 3
Alfred Worden 1932-02-07 2020-03-18 Estados Unidos Apollo 15 1971-07-26 ref
 Joseph Kerwin 1932-02-19 Estados Unidos Skylab 2 1973-05-25 ref
 Alan Bean 1932-03-15 2018-05-26 Estados Unidos Apollo 12 1969-11-14 ref
Skylab 3 1973-07-28 ref
 Walter Cunningham 1932-03-16 2023-01-03 Estados Unidos Apollo 7 1968-10-11 ref
 Lodewijk van den Berg 1932-03-24 2022-10-16 Estados Unidos STS-51-B 1985-04-29 ref
 David Scott 1932-06-06 Estados Unidos Apollo 15 1971-07-26 ref
Apollo 15 1971-07-26 ref
Apollo 9 1969-03-03 ref
Apollo 9 1969-03-03 ref
Gemini 8 1966-03-16 ref
Gemini 8 1966-03-16 ref
 Paul Weitz 1932-07-25 2017-10-22
2017-10-23 		Estados Unidos STS-6 1983-04-04 ref
Skylab 2 1973-05-25 ref
 Gerald Carr 1932-08-22 2020-08-26 Estados Unidos Skylab 4 1973-11-16 ref
Anatoli Kartashov 1932-08-25 2005-12-11 União Soviética Vostok programme 1961-01-01
Joseph Henry Engle 1932-08-26 Estados Unidos STS-2 1981-11-12 ref
STS-51-I 1985-08-27 ref
 Nikolai Rukavishnikov 1932-09-18 2002-10-19 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 10 1971-04-22 ref
Soyuz 16 1974-12-02 ref
Soyuz 33 1979-04-10 ref
 Jake Garn 1932-10-12 Estados Unidos STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
 Richard E. Lawyer 1932-11-08 2005-11-12 Estados Unidos Manned Orbiting Laboratory
Oleg Makarov 1933-01-06 2003-05-28 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 12 1973-09-27 ref
Soyuz 27 1978-01-10 ref
Soyuz T-3 1980-11-27 ref
 Viktor Patsayev 1933-06-19 1971-06-30 União Soviética Soyuz 11 1971-06-06 ref
 Stuart Roosa 1933-08-16 1994-12-12 Estados Unidos Apollo 14 1971-01-31 ref
 Yevgeny Khrunov 1933-09-10
1933 		2000-05-19
2000 		União Soviética Soyuz 4 1969-01-14
Soyuz 5 1969-01-15 ref
Valentina Ponomaryova 1933-09-18 2023-11-08 União Soviética
Rússia 		Vostok programme 1961-01-01
Voskhod programme 1964-01-01
William Anders 1933-10-17 Estados Unidos Apollo 8 1968-12-21 ref
 Donald Peterson 1933-10-22 2018-05-27 Estados Unidos STS-6 1983-04-04 ref
 Ronald Evans 1933-11-10 1990-04-07 Estados Unidos Apollo 17 1972-12-07 ref
 Fred Haise 1933-11-14 Estados Unidos Apollo 13 1970-04-11 ref
 Henry Hartsfield Jr. 1933-11-21 2014-07-17 Estados Unidos STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
STS-41-D 1984-08-30 ref
STS-4 1982-06-27 ref
 Iuri Gagarin 1934-03-09 1968-03-27 União Soviética Vostok 1 1961-04-12 ref
 Eugene Cernan 1934-03-14 2017-01-16 Estados Unidos Gemini 9A 1966-06-03 ref
Gemini 9A 1966-06-03 ref
Apollo 17 1972-12-07 ref
Apollo 17 1972-12-07 ref
Apollo 10 1969-05-18 ref
Apollo 10 1969-05-18 ref
 Aleksei Leonov 1934-05-30 2019-10-11 União Soviética
Rússia 		Voskhod 2 1965-03-18 ref
Soyuz 19 1975-07-15 ref
Aleksei Yeliseyev 1934-07-13 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 4 1969-01-14
Soyuz 10 1971-04-22 ref
Soyuz 8 1969-10-13 ref
Soyuz 5 1969-01-15 ref
 Valery Bykovsky 1934-08-02 2019-03-27 União Soviética
Rússia 		Vostok 5 1963-06-14 ref
Soyuz 22 1976-09-15 ref
Soyuz 29 1978-06-15
Soyuz 31 1978-08-26 ref
 Viktor Gorbatko 1934-12-03 2017-05-17 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 36 1980-05-26
Soyuz 7 1969-10-12 ref
Soyuz 37 1980-07-23 ref
Soyuz 24 1977-02-07 ref
 Boris Volynov 1934-12-18 Rússia Soyuz 21 1976-07-06 ref
Soyuz 5 1969-01-15 ref
 Valeri Kubasov 1935-01-07 2014-02-19 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 35 1980-04-09
Soyuz 36 1980-05-26 ref
Soyuz 19 1975-07-15 ref
Soyuz 6 1969-10-11 ref
 Vladimir Aksyonov 1935-02-01 2024-04-09 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 22 1976-09-15 ref
Soyuz T-2 1980-06-05 ref
 Harrison Schmitt 1935-07-03 Estados Unidos Apollo 17 1972-12-07 ref
 Vitali Sevastyanov 1935-07-08 2010-04-05 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 18 1975-05-24 ref
Soyuz 9 1970-06-01 ref
 Georgi Shonin 1935-08-03 1997-04-06
1997-04-07 		União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 6 1969-10-11 ref
 Story Musgrave 1935-08-19 Estados Unidos STS-6 1983-04-04 ref
STS-61 1993-12-02 ref
STS-51-F 1985-07-29 ref
STS-33 1989-11-23 ref
STS-44 1991-11-24 ref
STS-80 1996-11-19 ref
 Gherman Titov 1935-09-11
1935-09-13 		2000-09-20 União Soviética
Rússia 		Vostok 2 1961-08-06 ref
 Charles Duke 1935-10-03 Estados Unidos Apollo 16 1972-04-16 ref
 Russell Schweickart 1935-10-25 Estados Unidos Apollo 9 1969-03-03 ref
 Vladislav Volkov 1935-11-23 1971-06-30 União Soviética Soyuz 11 1971-06-06 ref
Soyuz 7 1969-10-12 ref
 Jack Lousma 1936-02-29 Estados Unidos STS-3 1982-03-22 ref
Skylab 3 1973-07-28 ref
 Loren Acton 1936-03-07 Estados Unidos STS-51-F 1985-07-29 ref
 Thomas Mattingly 1936-03-17 2023-10-31 Estados Unidos Apollo 16 1972-04-16 ref
STS-51-C 1985-01-24 ref
STS-4 1982-06-27 ref
 Robert Overmyer 1936-07-14 1996-03-22 Estados Unidos STS-5 1982-11-11 ref
STS-51-B 1985-04-29 ref
 Gordon Fullerton 1936-10-11 2013-08-21 Estados Unidos STS-3 1982-03-22 ref
STS-51-F 1985-07-29 ref
 Edward Gibson 1936-11-08 Estados Unidos Skylab 4 1973-11-16 ref
 Robert Parker 1936-12-14 Estados Unidos STS-9 1983-11-28 ref
STS-35 1990-12-02 ref
 Sigmund Jähn 1937-02-13 2019-09-21 República Democrática Alemã
Alemanha 		Soyuz 29 1978-06-15
Soyuz 31 1978-08-26 ref
 Valentina Tereshkova 1937-03-06 União Soviética
Rússia 		Vostok 6 1963-06-16 ref
 Igor Volk 1937-04-12 2017-01-03 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-12 1984-07-17 ref
 Bruce McCandless 1937-06-08 2017-12-21 Estados Unidos STS-41-B 1984-02-03 ref
STS-31 1990-04-24 ref
 Vitali Zholobov 1937-06-18 União Soviética
Ucrânia 		Soyuz 21 1976-07-06 ref
 Joseph Allen 1937-06-27 Estados Unidos STS-5 1982-11-11 ref
STS-51-A 1984-11-08 ref
 Robert Crippen 1937-09-11 Estados Unidos STS-1 1981-04-12 ref
STS-7 1983-06-18 ref
STS-41-G 1984-10-05 ref
STS-41-C 1984-04-06 ref
 Richard Truly 1937-11-12 2024-02-27 Estados Unidos STS-2 1981-11-12 ref
STS-8 1983-08-30 ref
 Zenon Jankowski 1937-11-22 Polónia Salyut 6 1977-09-29
Soyuz 30 1978-06-27
Boris Yegorov 1937-11-26 1994-09-12 União Soviética
Rússia 		Voskhod 1 1964-10-12 ref
 Karol Bobko 1937-12-23 2023-08-17 Estados Unidos
Polónia 		STS-51-J 1985-10-03 ref
STS-6 1983-04-04 ref
STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
 Jean-Loup Chrétien 1938-08-20 Estados Unidos
França 		Soyuz TM-6 1988-08-29
Soyuz T-6 1982-06-24 ref
Mir-Aragatz 1988-11-26
Soyuz TM-7 1988-11-26 ref
STS-86 1997-09-26 ref
 John Fabian 1939-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-7 1983-06-18 ref
STS-51-G 1985-06-17 ref
 Valeri Rozhdestvensky 1939-02-13 2011-08-31 União Soviética Soyuz 23 1976-10-14 ref
 William Lenoir 1939-03-14 2010-08-26 Estados Unidos STS-5 1982-11-11 ref
 Francis Scobee 1939-05-19 1986-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-41-C 1984-04-06 ref
 Valeri Ryumin 1939-08-16 2022-06-06 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 34 1979-06-06
STS-91 1998-06-02 ref
Soyuz 35 1980-04-09 ref
Soyuz 37 1980-07-23
Soyuz 25 1977-10-09 ref
Soyuz 32 1979-02-25 ref
 David Griggs 1939-09-07 1989-06-17 Estados Unidos STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
 Yuri Glazkov 1939-10-02 2008-12-09 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 24 1977-02-07 ref
 Viktor Savinykh 1940-03-07 União Soviética
Rússia 		Mir 1986-02-19
Soyuz T-14 1985-09-17
Salyut 6 1977-09-29
Soyuz TM-5 1988-06-07 ref
Soyuz T-4 1981-03-12 ref
Soyuz TM-4 1987-12-21
Salyut 7 1982-04-19
Soyuz T-13 1985-06-06 ref
 Taylor Wang 1940-06-16 Estados Unidos STS-51-B 1985-04-29 ref
 Georgi Ivanov 1940-07-02 Bulgária Soyuz 33 1979-04-10 ref
 Dennis Tito 1940-08-08 Estados Unidos Soyuz TM-31 2000-10-31
Soyuz TM-32 2001-04-28 ref
 Roger Crouch 1940-09-12 Estados Unidos STS-83 1997-04-04 ref
STS-94 1997-07-01 ref
 Aleksandr Ivanchenkov 1940-09-28 União Soviética Soyuz T-6 1982-06-24 ref
Soyuz 31 1978-08-26
Soyuz 29 1978-06-15 ref
 Gennady Strekalov 1940-10-26
1940-10-28 		2004-12-25 União Soviética
Rússia 		STS-71 1995-06-27
Soyuz T-10 1984-02-08
Soyuz TM-10 1990-08-01 ref
Soyuz T-11 1984-04-03 ref
Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L 1983-09-26
Soyuz T-8 1983-04-20 ref
Soyuz T-3 1980-11-27 ref
Soyuz TM-21 1995-03-14 ref
 Reinhard Furrer 1940-11-25 1995-09-09 Alemanha STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
 Frederick Gregory 1941-01-07 Estados Unidos STS-51-B 1985-04-29 ref
STS-33 1989-11-23 ref
STS-44 1991-11-24 ref
 Dirk Frimout 1941-03-21 Q31 STS-45 1992-03-24 ref
 Frederick Hauck 1941-04-11 Estados Unidos STS-7 1983-06-18 ref
STS-26 1988-09-29 ref
STS-51-A 1984-11-08 ref
Anatoli Levchenko 1941-05-21 1988-08-06 União Soviética Soyuz TM-3 1987-07-22
Soyuz TM-4 1987-12-21 ref
 Ulf Merbold 1941-06-20 Alemanha
República Democrática Alemã
Alemanha Nazi 		Soyuz TM-19 1994-07-01
STS-9 1983-11-28 ref
STS-42 1992-01-22 ref
Soyuz TM-20 1994-10-03 ref
 Vladimir Lyakhov 1941-07-20 2018-04-19 União Soviética Soyuz TM-6 1988-08-29 ref
Soyuz TM-5 1988-06-07
Soyuz T-9 1983-06-27 ref
Soyuz 34 1979-06-06
Soyuz 32 1979-02-25 ref
 Leonid Kizim 1941-08-05 2010-06-14 República Socialista Soviética Ucraniana
Rússia 		Soyuz T-11 1984-04-03
Soyuz T-10 1984-02-08 ref
Soyuz T-15 1986-03-13 ref
Soyuz T-3 1980-11-27 ref
 Iúri Malichev 1941-08-27 1999-11-08 União Soviética Soyuz T-10 1984-02-08
Soyuz T-11 1984-04-03 ref
Soyuz T-2 1980-06-05 ref
 Miroslaw Hermaszewski 1941-09-15 2022-12-12 Polónia Salyut 6 1977-09-29
Soyuz 30 1978-06-27 ref
Gennadi Sarafanov 1942-01-01 2005-09-29 União Soviética Soyuz 15 1974-08-26 ref
 Vyacheslav Zudov 1942-01-08 União Soviética Soyuz 23 1976-10-14 ref
 Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez 1942-01-29 Cuba Soyuz 38 1980-09-18 ref
 Donald Williams 1942-02-13 2016-02-23 Estados Unidos STS-34 1989-10-18 ref
STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
 Vladimir Kovalyonok 1942-03-03 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-4 1981-03-12 ref
Soyuz 31 1978-08-26
Soyuz 25 1977-10-09 ref
Soyuz 29 1978-06-15 ref
 Anatoli Berezovoy 1942-04-11 2014-09-20 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-7 1982-08-19
Soyuz T-5 1982-05-13 ref
 Valentin Lebedev 1942-04-14 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-7 1982-08-19
Soyuz 13 1973-12-18 ref
Soyuz T-5 1982-05-13 ref
 Valeri Polyakov 1942-04-27 2022-09-07 Rússia Soyuz TM-6 1988-08-29 ref
Soyuz TM-18 1994-01-08 ref
Soyuz TM-20 1994-10-03
Soyuz TM-7 1988-11-26
Vladimir Dzhanibekov 1942-05-13 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 39 1981-03-22 ref
Soyuz 27 1978-01-10 ref
Soyuz T-6 1982-06-24 ref
Soyuz 26 1977-12-10
Soyuz T-12 1984-07-17 ref
Soyuz T-13 1985-06-06 ref
 Anthony England 1942-05-15 Estados Unidos STS-51-F 1985-07-29 ref
 Robert Springer 1942-05-21 Estados Unidos STS-29 1989-03-13 ref
STS-38 1990-11-15 ref
 Pyotr Klimuk 1942-07-10 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz 18 1975-05-24 ref
Soyuz 13 1973-12-18 ref
Soyuz 30 1978-06-27 ref
 Toyohiro Akiyama 1942-07-22 Japão Soyuz TM-10 1990-08-01
Soyuz TM-11 1990-12-02 ref
 Robert Stewart 1942-08-13 Estados Unidos STS-51-J 1985-10-03 ref
STS-41-B 1984-02-03 ref
 John Blaha 1942-08-26 Estados Unidos STS-29 1989-03-13 ref
STS-58 1993-10-18 ref
STS-81 1997-01-12
STS-33 1989-11-23 ref
STS-43 1991-08-02 ref
STS-79 1996-09-16 ref
 Bill Nelson 1942-09-29 Estados Unidos STS-61-C 1986-01-12 ref
 Guion Bluford 1942-11-22 Estados Unidos STS-39 1991-04-28 ref
STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
STS-8 1983-08-30 ref
STS-53 1992-12-02 ref
 Shannon Lucid 1943-01-14 Estados Unidos STS-34 1989-10-18 ref
STS-58 1993-10-18 ref
STS-51-G 1985-06-17 ref
STS-79 1996-09-16
STS-43 1991-08-02 ref
STS-76 1996-03-22 ref
 Daniel Brandenstein 1943-01-17 Estados Unidos STS-8 1983-08-30 ref
STS-51-G 1985-06-17 ref
STS-49 1992-05-07 ref
STS-32 1990-01-09 ref
 Robert Cabana 1943-01-23 Estados Unidos STS-65 1994-07-08 ref
STS-53 1992-12-02 ref
STS-88 1998-12-04 ref
STS-41 1990-10-06 ref
 Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov 1943-02-20 União Soviética Soyuz T-9 1983-06-27 ref
Soyuz TM-3 1987-07-22 ref
 John Creighton 1943-04-28 Estados Unidos STS-51-G 1985-06-17 ref
STS-48 1991-09-12 ref
STS-36 1990-02-28 ref
 Norman Thagard 1943-07-03 Estados Unidos STS-71 1995-06-27
STS-7 1983-06-18 ref
STS-30 1989-05-04 ref
STS-42 1992-01-22 ref
STS-51-B 1985-04-29 ref
Soyuz TM-21 1995-03-14 ref
 John Casper 1943-07-09 Estados Unidos STS-62 1994-03-04 ref
STS-77 1996-05-19 ref
STS-54 1993-01-13 ref
STS-36 1990-02-28 ref
 Roy Bridges Jr. 1943-07-19 Estados Unidos STS-51-F 1985-07-29 ref
 Michael McCulley 1943-08-04 Estados Unidos STS-34 1989-10-18 ref
 Jon McBride 1943-08-14 Estados Unidos STS-41-G 1984-10-05 ref
 Samuel Durrance 1943-09-17 2023-05-05 Estados Unidos STS-67 1995-03-02 ref
STS-35 1990-12-02 ref
 Aleksandr Serebrov 1944-02-15 2013-11-12 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-7 1982-08-19 ref
Soyuz T-5 1982-05-13
Soyuz T-8 1983-04-20 ref
Soyuz TM-17 1993-07-01 ref
Soyuz TM-8 1989-09-05 ref
 David Walker 1944-05-20 2001-04-23 Estados Unidos STS-69 1995-09-07 ref
STS-30 1989-05-04 ref
STS-53 1992-12-02 ref
STS-51-A 1984-11-08 ref
 Paul Scully-Power 1944-05-28 Estados Unidos
Austrália 		STS-41-G 1984-10-05 ref
 James van Hoften 1944-06-11 Estados Unidos STS-41-C 1984-04-06 ref
STS-51-I 1985-08-27 ref
 Yuri Romanenko 1944-08-01 União Soviética Soyuz 27 1978-01-10
Soyuz TM-2 1987-02-05 ref
Soyuz TM-3 1987-07-22
Soyuz 38 1980-09-18 ref
Soyuz 26 1977-12-10 ref
 Gregory Jarvis 1944-08-24 1986-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-51-L 1986-01-28
Claude Nicollier 1944-09-02 Suíça STS-75 1996-02-22 ref
STS-61 1993-12-02 ref
STS-103 1999-12-20 ref
STS-46 1992-07-31 ref
 Sherwood Spring 1944-09-03 Estados Unidos STS-61-B 1985-11-27 ref
 Charles Veach 1944-09-18 1995-10-03 Estados Unidos STS-39 1991-04-28 ref
STS-52 1992-10-22 ref
 Loren Shriver 1944-09-23 Estados Unidos STS-51-C 1985-01-24 ref
STS-31 1990-04-24 ref
STS-46 1992-07-31 ref
 Jeffrey Hoffman 1944-11-02 Estados Unidos STS-75 1996-02-22 ref
STS-61 1993-12-02 ref
STS-35 1990-12-02 ref
STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
STS-46 1992-07-31 ref
 John-David Bartoe 1944-11-17 Estados Unidos STS-51-F 1985-07-29 ref
 Gregory Olsen 1945-04-20 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-6 2005-04-15
Soyuz TMA-7 2005-10-01 ref
 Michael Smith 1945-04-30 1986-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-51-L 1986-01-28
Brewster Shaw 1945-05-16 Estados Unidos STS-28 1989-08-08 ref
STS-9 1983-11-28 ref
STS-61-B 1985-11-27 ref
 Ernst Messerschmid 1945-05-21 Alemanha STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
 Ronald Grabe 1945-06-13 Estados Unidos STS-51-J 1985-10-03 ref
STS-57 1993-06-21 ref
STS-30 1989-05-04 ref
STS-42 1992-01-22 ref
 James Buchli 1945-06-20 Estados Unidos STS-29 1989-03-13 ref
STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
STS-51-C 1985-01-24 ref
STS-48 1991-09-12 ref
 Leonid Popov 1945-08-31 União Soviética
Ucrânia 		Soyuz T-7 1982-08-19 ref
Soyuz 35 1980-04-09 ref
Soyuz 40 1981-05-14 ref
Soyuz 37 1980-07-23
Soyuz T-5 1982-05-13
Richard Mullane 1945-09-10 Estados Unidos STS-41-D 1984-08-30 ref
STS-27 1988-12-02 ref
STS-36 1990-02-28 ref
 Bjarni Tryggvason 1945-09-21 2022-04-05 Canadá STS-85 1997-08-07 ref
 Roberta Bondar 1945-12-04 Canadá STS-42 1992-01-22 ref
 Millie Hughes-Fulford 1945-12-21 2021-02-02 Estados Unidos STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
 Michael Coats 1946-01-16 Estados Unidos STS-39 1991-04-28 ref
STS-29 1989-03-13 ref
STS-41-D 1984-08-30 ref
 James Adamson 1946-03-03 Estados Unidos STS-28 1989-08-08 ref
STS-43 1991-08-02 ref
 Patrick Baudry 1946-03-06 França STS-51-G 1985-06-17 ref
 Wubbo Ockels 1946-03-28 2014-05-18 Reino dos Países Baixos STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
 William Fisher 1946-04-01 Estados Unidos STS-51-I 1985-08-27 ref
 Drew Gaffney 1946-06-09 Estados Unidos STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
 Ellison Onizuka 1946-06-24 1986-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-51-L 1986-01-28
STS-51-C 1985-01-24 ref
 John Lounge 1946-06-28 2011-03-01 Estados Unidos STS-26 1988-09-29 ref
STS-35 1990-12-02 ref
STS-51-I 1985-08-27 ref
 Toktar Aubakirov 1946-07-27 União Soviética
Cazaquistão 		Soyuz TM-12 1991-05-18
Soyuz TM-13 1991-10-02 ref
 Richard Covey 1946-08-01 Estados Unidos STS-26 1988-09-29 ref
STS-61 1993-12-02 ref
STS-51-I 1985-08-27 ref
STS-38 1990-11-15 ref
 Charles Bolden Jr. 1946-08-19 Estados Unidos STS-61-C 1986-01-12 ref
STS-45 1992-03-24 ref
STS-31 1990-04-24 ref
STS-60 1994-02-03 ref
 Richard Richards 1946-08-24 Estados Unidos STS-28 1989-08-08 ref
STS-64 1994-09-09 ref
STS-41 1990-10-06 ref
STS-50 1992-06-25 ref
 Bryan O'Connor 1946-09-06 Estados Unidos STS-61-B 1985-11-27 ref
STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
 Franco Malerba 1946-10-10 Itália STS-46 1992-07-31 ref
 Terry Hart 1946-10-27 Estados Unidos STS-41-C 1984-04-06 ref
 Steven Nagel 1946-10-27 2014-08-21 Estados Unidos STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
STS-37 1991-04-05 ref
STS-55 1993-04-26 ref
STS-51-G 1985-06-17 ref
 Robert Gibson 1946-10-30 Estados Unidos STS-71 1995-06-27 ref
STS-61-C 1986-01-12 ref
STS-27 1988-12-02 ref
STS-41-B 1984-02-03 ref
STS-47 1992-09-12 ref
 Vladimir Solovyov 1946-11-11 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-11 1984-04-03
Soyuz T-10 1984-02-08 ref
Soyuz T-15 1986-03-13 ref
 Vladimir Titov 1947-01-01 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TM-6 1988-08-29
Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L 1983-09-26
Soyuz T-8 1983-04-20 ref
Soyuz TM-4 1987-12-21 ref
STS-63 1995-02-03 ref
STS-86 1997-09-26 ref
 Mary Cleave 1947-02-05 2023-11-27 Estados Unidos STS-61-B 1985-11-27 ref
STS-30 1989-05-04 ref
 Pham Tuan 1947-02-14 Vietname Salyut 6 1977-09-29
Soyuz 36 1980-05-26
Soyuz 37 1980-07-23 ref
Alexander Viktorenko 1947-03-29 2023-08-10 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TM-2 1987-02-05
Soyuz TM-14 1992-03-17 ref
Soyuz TM-20 1994-10-03 ref
Soyuz TM-3 1987-07-22 ref
Soyuz TM-8 1989-09-05 ref
 Manley Carter 1947-08-15 1991-04-05 Estados Unidos STS-33 1989-11-23 ref
 Rhea Seddon 1947-11-08 Estados Unidos STS-58 1993-10-18 ref
STS-58 1993-10-18 ref
STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
 Jugderdemidiyn Gurragcha 1947-12-05 Mongólia Soyuz 39 1981-03-22 ref
 Guy Gardner (astronauta) 1948-01-06 Estados Unidos STS-27 1988-12-02 ref
STS-35 1990-12-02 ref
 Anatoly Solovyev 1948-01-16 União Soviética
Rússia 		STS-71 1995-06-27 ref
Soyuz TM-5 1988-06-07 ref
Soyuz TM-4 1987-12-21
Soyuz TM-15 1992-07-27 ref
Soyuz TM-26 1997-08-05 ref
Soyuz TM-21 1995-03-14
Soyuz TM-9 1990-02-11 ref
 Jerry Ross 1948-01-20 Estados Unidos STS-61-B 1985-11-27 ref
STS-27 1988-12-02 ref
STS-37 1991-04-05 ref
STS-55 1993-04-26 ref
STS-88 1998-12-04 ref
STS-110 2002-04-08 ref
STS-74 1995-11-12 ref
 Mamoru Mohri 1948-01-29 Japão STS-99 2000-02-11 ref
STS-47 1992-09-12 ref
 Byron Lichtenberg 1948-02-19 Estados Unidos STS-9 1983-11-28 ref
STS-45 1992-03-24 ref
 Jean-Pierre Haigneré 1948-05-19 França Soyuz TM-16 1993-01-24
Soyuz TM-17 1993-07-01
Soyuz TM-29 1999-02-20
Aleksandr Volkov 1948-05-27 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-14 1985-09-17 ref
Soyuz TM-13 1991-10-02 ref
Soyuz TM-7 1988-11-26 ref
 Gary Payton (astronauta) 1948-06-20 Estados Unidos STS-51-C 1985-01-24 ref
 Svetlana Savitskaya 1948-08-08 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz T-7 1982-08-19 ref
Soyuz T-5 1982-05-13
Soyuz T-12 1984-07-17 ref
 Charles Walker 1948-08-29 Estados Unidos STS-61-B 1985-11-27 ref
STS-41-D 1984-08-30 ref
STS-51-D 1985-04-12 ref
 Christa McAuliffe 1948-09-02 1986-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-51-L 1986-01-28
Vladimír Remek 1948-09-26 Chéquia Soyuz 28 1978-03-02 ref
 Robert Cenker 1948-11-05 Estados Unidos STS-61-C 1986-01-12 ref
 Dale Gardner 1948-11-08 2014-02-19 Estados Unidos STS-8 1983-08-30 ref
STS-51-A 1984-11-08 ref
 Viktor Afanasyev 1948-12-31 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TM-18 1994-01-08 ref
Soyuz TM-11 1990-12-02 ref
Soyuz TM-33 2001-10-21 ref
Soyuz TM-29 1999-02-20 ref
Soyuz TM-32 2001-04-28
Rakesh Sharma 1949-01-13 Índia Soyuz T-10 1984-02-08
Soyuz T-11 1984-04-03 ref
 Marc Garneau 1949-02-23 Canadá STS-41-G 1984-10-05 ref
STS-77 1996-05-19 ref
STS-97 2000-12-01 ref
 Bonnie Dunbar 1949-03-03 Estados Unidos STS-71 1995-06-27 ref
STS-61-A 1985-10-30 ref
STS-89 1998-01-23 ref
STS-50 1992-06-25 ref
STS-32 1990-01-09 ref
 James Voss 1949-03-03 Estados Unidos STS-105 2001-08-10
STS-69 1995-09-07 ref
STS-102 2001-03-08 ref
STS-53 1992-12-02 ref
STS-101 2000-05-19 ref
STS-44 1991-11-24 ref
Expedition 2 2001-03-10
Judith Resnik 1949-04-05 1986-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-51-L 1986-01-28
STS-41-D 1984-08-30 ref
 Jean-Jacques Favier 1949-04-13 2023-03-19 França STS-78 1996-06-20 ref
 Jay Apt 1949-04-28 Estados Unidos STS-59 1994-04-09 ref
STS-37 1991-04-05 ref
STS-47 1992-09-12 ref
STS-79 1996-09-16 ref
 Albert Sacco Jr. 1949-05-03 Estados Unidos STS-73 1995-10-20 ref
 David Leestma 1949-05-06 Estados Unidos STS-28 1989-08-08 ref
STS-45 1992-03-24 ref
STS-41-G 1984-10-05 ref
 Oleg Atkov 1949-05-09 União Soviética Soyuz T-11 1984-04-03
Soyuz T-10 1984-02-08 ref
 Frank Culbertson Jr. 1949-05-15 Estados Unidos STS-108 2001-12-05
STS-51 1993-09-12 ref
STS-105 2001-08-10 ref
STS-38 1990-11-15 ref
Expedition 3 2001-08-12
Yuri Baturin 1949-06-12
1949 		Rússia
União Soviética 		Soyuz TM-27 1998-01-29
Soyuz TM-31 2000-10-31
Soyuz TM-28 1998-08-13 ref
Soyuz TM-32 2001-04-28 ref
 William Shepherd 1949-07-26 Estados Unidos STS-27 1988-12-02
STS-102 2001-03-08
STS-41 1990-10-06
STS-52 1992-10-22
Soyuz TM-31 2000-10-31
Expedition 1 2000-11-02
Bertalan Farkas 1949-08-02 Hungria Soyuz 35 1980-04-09
Soyuz 36 1980-05-26 ref
 Anna Fisher 1949-08-24 Estados Unidos STS-51-A 1984-11-08 ref
 Michel Tognini 1949-09-30 França Soyuz TM-14 1992-03-17
STS-93 1999-07-23 ref
Soyuz TM-15 1992-07-27 ref
 Terrence Wilcutt 1949-10-31 Estados Unidos STS-106 2000-09-08 ref
STS-89 1998-01-23 ref
STS-68 1994-09-30 ref
STS-79 1996-09-16 ref
 Kenneth Cameron 1949-11-29 Estados Unidos STS-56 1993-04-08 ref
STS-37 1991-04-05 ref
STS-74 1995-11-12 ref
 Bruce Melnick 1949-12-05 Estados Unidos STS-41 1990-10-06 ref
STS-49 1992-05-07 ref
 Joseph Tanner 1950-01-21 Estados Unidos STS-66 1994-11-03 ref
STS-115 2006-09-09 ref
STS-97 2000-12-01 ref
STS-82 1997-02-11 ref
 David Hilmers 1950-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-26 1988-09-29 ref
STS-51-J 1985-10-03 ref
STS-42 1992-01-22 ref
STS-36 1990-02-28 ref
 Franklin Chang-Díaz 1950-04-05 Estados Unidos
Q800 		STS-34 1989-10-18 ref
STS-61-C 1986-01-12 ref
STS-91 1998-06-02 ref
STS-75 1996-02-22 ref
STS-60 1994-02-03 ref
STS-46 1992-07-31 ref
STS-111 2002-06-05 ref
 Kenneth Cockrell 1950-04-09 Estados Unidos STS-56 1993-04-08 ref
STS-69 1995-09-07 ref
STS-80 1996-11-19 ref
STS-98 2001-02-07 ref
STS-111 2002-06-05 ref
Gennadi Manakov 1950-06-01 2019-09-26 Rússia
União Soviética 		Soyuz TM-10 1990-08-01 ref
Soyuz TM-16 1993-01-24 ref
 Lawrence DeLucas 1950-07-11 Estados Unidos STS-50 1992-06-25 ref
 George Nelson 1950-07-13 Estados Unidos STS-26 1988-09-29 ref
STS-61-C 1986-01-12 ref
STS-41-C 1984-04-06 ref
 Winston Scott 1950-08-06 Estados Unidos STS-72 1996-01-11 ref
STS-87 1997-11-19 ref
 Eugene Trinh 1950-09-14 Vietname
Estados Unidos 		STS-50 1992-06-25 ref
 Boris Morukov 1950-10-01 2015-01-01 União Soviética
Rússia 		STS-106 2000-09-08 ref
 Ronald McNair 1950-10-21 1986-01-28 Estados Unidos STS-51-L 1986-01-28
STS-41-B 1984-02-03 ref
 Carl Meade 1950-11-16 Estados Unidos STS-64 1994-09-09 ref
STS-50 1992-06-25 ref
STS-38 1990-11-15 ref
 Talgat Musabayev 1951-01-07 União Soviética
Rússia
Cazaquistão 		Soyuz TM-27 1998-01-29 ref
Soyuz TM-19 1994-07-01 ref
Soyuz TM-31 2000-10-31
Soyuz TM-32 2001-04-28 ref
 Leonid Kadenyuk 1951-01-28 2018-01-31 União Soviética
Ucrânia 		STS-87 1997-11-19 ref
 Musa Manarov 1951-03-22 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TM-6 1988-08-29
Soyuz TM-11 1990-12-02 ref
Soyuz TM-4 1987-12-21 ref
 Kenneth Reightler Jr. 1951-03-24 Estados Unidos STS-60 1994-02-03 ref
STS-48 1991-09-12 ref
 Marsha Ivins 1951-04-15 Estados Unidos STS-62 1994-03-04 ref
STS-32 1990-01-09 ref
STS-46 1992-07-31 ref
STS-98 2001-02-07 ref
STS-81 1997-01-12 ref
 John Phillips 1951-04-15 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-6 2005-04-15 ref
STS-119 2009-03-15 ref
STS-100 2001-04-19 ref
Expedition 11 2005-04-17
Aleksandr Laveykin 1951-04-21 União Soviética Soyuz TM-2 1987-02-05 ref
 Thomas Akers 1951-05-20 Estados Unidos STS-61 1993-12-02 ref
STS-41 1990-10-06 ref
STS-49 1992-05-07 ref
STS-79 1996-09-16 ref
 Ronald Parise 1951-05-24 2008-05-09 Estados Unidos STS-67 1995-03-02 ref
STS-35 1990-12-02 ref
 Sally Ride 1951-05-26 2012-07-23 Estados Unidos STS-7 1983-06-18 ref
STS-41-G 1984-10-05 ref
 Muhammed Faris 1951-05-26 Síria Soyuz TM-2 1987-02-05 ref
Soyuz TM-3 1987-07-22
Sidney Gutierrez 1951-06-27 Estados Unidos STS-59 1994-04-09 ref
STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
 Stephen Oswald 1951-06-30 Estados Unidos STS-56 1993-04-08 ref
STS-67 1995-03-02 ref
STS-42 1992-01-22 ref
 William McArthur Jr. 1951-07-26 Estados Unidos STS-92 2000-10-11 ref
STS-58 1993-10-18 ref
Soyuz TMA-7 2005-10-01 ref
STS-74 1995-11-12 ref
Expedition 12 2005-10-03
Hans Schlegel 1951-08-03 Alemanha STS-122 2008-02-07 ref
STS-55 1993-04-26 ref
 Charles Brady Jr. 1951-08-12 2006-07-23 Estados Unidos STS-78 1996-06-20 ref
 Kathryn Sullivan 1951-10-03 Estados Unidos STS-45 1992-03-24 ref
STS-41-G 1984-10-05 ref
STS-31 1990-04-24 ref
 Mark Brown 1951-11-18 Estados Unidos STS-28 1989-08-08 ref
STS-48 1991-09-12 ref
 Barbara Morgan 1951-11-28 Estados Unidos STS-118 2007-08-08 ref
 Aleksandr Aleksandrov 1951-12-01 Bulgária Soyuz TM-5 1988-06-07 ref
Soyuz TM-4 1987-12-21
Steven Hawley 1951-12-12 Estados Unidos STS-61-C 1986-01-12 ref
STS-93 1999-07-23 ref
STS-41-D 1984-08-30 ref
STS-31 1990-04-24 ref
STS-82 1997-02-11 ref
 Andrew Thomas 1951-12-18 Estados Unidos
Austrália 		STS-114 2005-07-26 ref
STS-91 1998-06-02
STS-102 2001-03-08 ref
STS-77 1996-05-19 ref
STS-89 1998-01-23 ref
 Fred Leslie 1951-12-19 Estados Unidos STS-73 1995-10-20 ref
 Blaine Hammond 1952-01-16 Estados Unidos STS-39 1991-04-28 ref
STS-64 1994-09-09 ref
 William Readdy 1952-01-24 Estados Unidos STS-51 1993-09-12 ref
STS-42 1992-01-22 ref
STS-79 1996-09-16 ref
 Mario Runco Jr. 1952-01-26 Estados Unidos STS-77 1996-05-19 ref
STS-54 1993-01-13 ref
STS-44 1991-11-24 ref
 Rodolfo Neri Vela 1952-02-19 México STS-61-B 1985-11-27 ref
 James Bagian 1952-02-22 Estados Unidos STS-29 1989-03-13 ref
STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
Vladimir Vasyutin 1952-03-08 2002-07-19 União Soviética Soyuz T-14 1985-09-17 ref
 Chiaki Mukai 1952-05-06 Japão STS-65 1994-07-08 ref
STS-95 1998-10-29 ref
 Charles Camarda 1952-05-08 Estados Unidos STS-114 2005-07-26 ref
 Donald McMonagle 1952-05-14 Estados Unidos STS-39 1991-04-28 ref
STS-66 1994-11-03 ref
STS-54 1993-01-13 ref
 William Pailes 1952-06-26 Estados Unidos STS-51-J 1985-10-03 ref
 Linda Godwin 1952-07-02 Estados Unidos STS-59 1994-04-09 ref
STS-37 1991-04-05 ref
STS-108 2001-12-05 ref
STS-76 1996-03-22 ref
 Terence Henricks 1952-07-05 Estados Unidos STS-55 1993-04-26 ref
STS-44 1991-11-24 ref
STS-78 1996-06-20 ref
STS-70 1995-07-13 ref
 Mark Lee 1952-08-14 Estados Unidos STS-30 1989-05-04
STS-64 1994-09-09
STS-82 1997-02-11
STS-47 1992-09-12
Kathryn Thornton 1952-08-17 Estados Unidos STS-61 1993-12-02 ref
STS-73 1995-10-20 ref
STS-49 1992-05-07 ref
STS-33 1989-11-23 ref
 Thomas Hennen 1952-08-17 Estados Unidos STS-44 1991-11-24
Klaus-Dietrich Flade 1952-08-23 Alemanha Soyuz TM-14 1992-03-17
Soyuz TM-13 1991-10-02
Lee Morin 1952-09-09 Estados Unidos STS-110 2002-04-08
Dumitru Prunariu 1952-09-27 Roménia
República Socialista da Romênia 		Soyuz 40 1981-05-14
Michael Clifford 1952-10-13 2021-12-28 Estados Unidos STS-59 1994-04-09 ref
STS-53 1992-12-02 ref
STS-76 1996-03-22 ref
 Valery Tokarev 1952-10-29 Rússia Soyuz TMA-7 2005-10-01
Expedition 12 2005-10-03 ref
STS-96 1999-05-27
James Wetherbee 1952-11-27 Estados Unidos STS-102 2001-03-08
STS-52 1992-10-22
STS-32 1990-01-09
STS-113 2002-11-24
STS-63 1995-02-03
STS-86 1997-09-26
Ronald Sega 1952-12-04 Estados Unidos STS-60 1994-02-03 ref
STS-76 1996-03-22 ref
 Valery Korzun 1953-03-05 Rússia Soyuz TM-24 1996-08-17
STS-111 2002-06-05
Expedition 5 2002-06-07 ref
STS-113 2002-11-24
Ellen Baker 1953-04-27 Estados Unidos STS-71 1995-06-27
STS-34 1989-10-18
STS-50 1992-06-25
Nikolai Budarin 1953-04-29 Rússia Expedition 6 2002-11-23
STS-71 1995-06-27
Soyuz TM-27 1998-01-29
STS-113 2002-11-24
Soyuz TMA-1 2002-10-30
Soyuz TM-21 1995-03-14
Brian Duffy 1953-06-20 Estados Unidos STS-92 2000-10-11 ref
STS-57 1993-06-21 ref
STS-72 1996-01-11 ref
STS-45 1992-03-24 ref
 Aleksandr Balandin 1953-07-30 União Soviética Soyuz TM-9 1990-02-11
Robert Thirsk 1953-08-17 Canadá Soyuz TMA-15 2009-05-27
STS-78 1996-06-20
Expedition 20 2009-05-29
Expedition 21 2009-09-30
Pavel Vinogradov 1953-08-31 Rússia Soyuz TM-26 1997-08-05
Soyuz TMA-08M 2013-03-28
Soyuz TMA-8 2006-03-30
Expedition 36 2013-05-13
Expedition 35 2013-03-13
Expedition 13 2006-04-01
Gerhard Thiele 1953-09-02 Alemanha STS-99 2000-02-11
Michael Baker 1953-10-27 Estados Unidos STS-68 1994-09-30 ref
STS-52 1992-10-22 ref
STS-43 1991-08-02 ref
STS-81 1997-01-12 ref
Aleksander Poleshchuk 1953-10-30 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TM-16 1993-01-24
Jan Davis 1953-11-01 Estados Unidos STS-60 1994-02-03 ref
STS-47 1992-09-12 ref
STS-85 1997-08-07 ref
 Daniel Barry 1953-12-30 Estados Unidos STS-72 1996-01-11
STS-105 2001-08-10
STS-96 1999-05-27
Ulrich Walter 1954-02-09 Alemanha STS-55 1993-04-26
Vasili Tsibliyev 1954-02-20 Rússia Soyuz TM-25 1997-02-10
Soyuz TM-17 1993-07-01
James Reilly 1954-03-18 Estados Unidos STS-89 1998-01-23
STS-117 2007-06-08
STS-104 2001-07-12
Dafydd Williams 1954-05-16 Canadá STS-90 1998-04-17
STS-118 2007-08-08
Jeffrey Ashby 1954-06-16 Estados Unidos STS-112 2002-10-07
STS-93 1999-07-23
STS-100 2001-04-19
Ilan Ramon 1954-06-20 2003-02-01 Israel STS-107 2003-01-16
Gregory Carl Johnson 1954-07-30 Estados Unidos STS-125 2009-05-11
Umberto Guidoni 1954-08-18 Itália STS-75 1996-02-22
STS-100 2001-04-19
Takao Doi 1954-09-18 Japão STS-123 2008-03-11
STS-87 1997-11-19
Kevin Chilton 1954-11-03 Estados Unidos STS-59 1994-04-09 ref
STS-49 1992-05-07 ref
STS-76 1996-03-22 ref
 Steven MacLean 1954-12-14 Canadá STS-115 2006-09-09
STS-52 1992-10-22
Jerry Linenger 1955-01-16 Estados Unidos STS-64 1994-09-09
STS-84 1997-05-15
STS-81 1997-01-12
Thomas Jones 1955-01-22 Estados Unidos STS-59 1994-04-09 ref
STS-68 1994-09-30 ref
STS-80 1996-11-19 ref
STS-98 2001-02-07 ref
 Piers Sellers 1955-04-11 2016-12-23 Reino Unido
Estados Unidos 		STS-112 2002-10-07
STS-121 2006-07-04
STS-132 2010-05-14
Donald Pettit 1955-04-20 Estados Unidos Expedition 6 2002-11-23
STS-126 2008-11-15
STS-113 2002-11-24
Soyuz TMA-03M 2011-12-21
Soyuz TMA-1 2002-10-30
Expedition 30 2011-11-21
Expedition 31 2012-04-27
Donald Thomas 1955-05-06 Estados Unidos STS-65 1994-07-08 ref
STS-83 1997-04-04 ref
STS-70 1995-07-13 ref
STS-94 1997-07-01 ref
 Pierre Thuot 1955-05-19 Estados Unidos STS-62 1994-03-04 ref
STS-49 1992-05-07 ref
STS-36 1990-02-28 ref
 Charles Precourt 1955-06-29 Estados Unidos STS-71 1995-06-27 ref
STS-84 1997-05-15 ref
STS-91 1998-06-02 ref
STS-55 1993-04-26 ref
 John Shoffner 1955-07-25 Estados Unidos Axiom Mission 2 2023-05-21
Andrew Allen 1955-08-04 Estados Unidos STS-75 1996-02-22 ref
STS-62 1994-03-04 ref
STS-46 1992-07-31 ref
 Charles Gemar 1955-08-04 Estados Unidos STS-62 1994-03-04 ref
STS-38 1990-11-15 ref
STS-48 1991-09-12 ref
 Carl Walz 1955-09-06 Estados Unidos STS-65 1994-07-08 ref
STS-51 1993-09-12 ref
STS-108 2001-12-05 ref
STS-111 2002-06-05
STS-79 1996-09-16 ref
Expedition 4 2001-12-07
Richard Hieb 1955-09-21 Estados Unidos STS-65 1994-07-08
STS-39 1991-04-28
STS-49 1992-05-07
Stephen Robinson 1955-10-26 Estados Unidos STS-114 2005-07-26
STS-130 2010-02-08
STS-95 1998-10-29
STS-85 1997-08-07
Sergei Avdeyev 1956-01-01 Rússia
União Soviética 		Soyuz TM-22 1995-09-03
Soyuz TM-15 1992-07-27
Soyuz TM-29 1999-02-20
Soyuz TM-28 1998-08-13
David Low 1956-02-19 2008-03-15 Estados Unidos STS-57 1993-06-21
STS-32 1990-01-09
STS-43 1991-08-02
Curtis Brown 1956-03-11 Estados Unidos STS-66 1994-11-03 ref
STS-77 1996-05-19 ref
STS-103 1999-12-20 ref
STS-95 1998-10-29 ref
STS-47 1992-09-12 ref
STS-85 1997-08-07 ref
 Gregory Harbaugh 1956-04-15 Estados Unidos STS-39 1991-04-28 ref
STS-71 1995-06-27 ref
STS-82 1997-02-11 ref
STS-54 1993-01-13 ref
 David Brown 1956-04-16 2003-02-01 Estados Unidos STS-107 2003-01-16
Paul Lockhart 1956-04-28 Estados Unidos STS-111 2002-06-05
STS-113 2002-11-24
Michael Gernhardt 1956-05-04 Estados Unidos STS-83 1997-04-04
STS-69 1995-09-07
STS-104 2001-07-12
STS-94 1997-07-01
Alexander Kaleri 1956-05-13 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TM-30 2000-04-04
Soyuz TMA-01M 2010-10-07
Soyuz TM-24 1996-08-17
Soyuz TM-14 1992-03-17
Soyuz TMA-3 2003-10-18
Expedition 8 2003-10-20
Expedition 25 2010-09-25
Expedition 26 2010-11-26
Mark Polansky 1956-06-02 Estados Unidos STS-116 2006-12-10
STS-127 2009-07-15
STS-98 2001-02-07
Richard Searfoss 1956-06-05 2018-09-29 Estados Unidos STS-90 1998-04-17 ref
STS-58 1993-10-18 ref
STS-76 1996-03-22 ref
 Jay Buckey 1956-06-06 Estados Unidos STS-90 1998-04-17
Bernard Harris 1956-06-26 Estados Unidos STS-55 1993-04-26 ref
STS-63 1995-02-03 ref
 Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud 1956-06-27 Arábia Saudita STS-51-G 1985-06-17
Kent Rominger 1956-08-07 Estados Unidos STS-73 1995-10-20 ref
STS-100 2001-04-19 ref
STS-80 1996-11-19 ref
STS-96 1999-05-27 ref
STS-85 1997-08-07 ref
 David Wolf 1956-08-23 Estados Unidos STS-89 1998-01-23
STS-112 2002-10-07 ref
STS-58 1993-10-18 ref
STS-127 2009-07-15 ref
STS-86 1997-09-26 ref
 Anatoli Artsebarsky 1956-09-09 União Soviética Soyuz TM-12 1991-05-18
Kevin Kregel 1956-09-16 Estados Unidos STS-99 2000-02-11 ref
STS-78 1996-06-20 ref
STS-87 1997-11-19 ref
STS-70 1995-07-13 ref
 James Halsell Jr. 1956-09-29 Estados Unidos STS-65 1994-07-08 ref
STS-83 1997-04-04 ref
STS-101 2000-05-19 ref
STS-74 1995-11-12 ref
STS-94 1997-07-01 ref
 Janice Voss 1956-10-08 2012-02-06 Estados Unidos STS-83 1997-04-04 ref
STS-57 1993-06-21 ref
STS-99 2000-02-11 ref
STS-63 1995-02-03 ref
STS-94 1997-07-01 ref
 James Newman 1956-10-16 Estados Unidos STS-51 1993-09-12 ref
STS-69 1995-09-07 ref
STS-88 1998-12-04 ref
STS-109 2002-03-01 ref
 Mae Jemison 1956-10-17 Estados Unidos STS-47 1992-09-12 ref
 Kenneth Bowersox 1956-11-14 Estados Unidos Expedition 6 2002-11-23 ref
STS-61 1993-12-02 ref
STS-73 1995-10-20 ref
STS-50 1992-06-25 ref
STS-82 1997-02-11 ref
STS-113 2002-11-24 ref
Soyuz TMA-1 2002-10-30
Eileen Collins 1956-11-19 Estados Unidos STS-114 2005-07-26 ref
STS-93 1999-07-23 ref
STS-84 1997-05-15 ref
STS-63 1995-02-03 ref
 Reinhold Ewald 1956-12-18 Alemanha Soyuz TM-25 1997-02-10
Soyuz TM-24 1996-08-17
Martin Fettman 1956-12-31 Estados Unidos STS-58 1993-10-18
Michael Foale 1957-01-06 Estados Unidos
Reino Unido 		STS-56 1993-04-08 ref
STS-84 1997-05-15 ref
STS-45 1992-03-24 ref
STS-86 1997-09-26
STS-103 1999-12-20 ref
STS-63 1995-02-03 ref
Soyuz TMA-3 2003-10-18 ref
Expedition 8 2003-10-20
Christer Fuglesang 1957-03-18 Q34 STS-128 2009-08-29
STS-116 2006-12-10
Scott Horowitz 1957-03-24 Estados Unidos STS-105 2001-08-10 ref
STS-75 1996-02-22 ref
STS-101 2000-05-19 ref
STS-82 1997-02-11 ref
 Michael Foreman 1957-03-29 Estados Unidos STS-123 2008-03-11
STS-129 2009-11-16
Yelena Kondakova 1957-03-30 União Soviética
Rússia 		STS-84 1997-05-15
Soyuz TM-20 1994-10-03
Patrick Forrester 1957-03-31 Estados Unidos STS-128 2009-08-29
STS-105 2001-08-10
STS-117 2007-06-08
Paolo Nespoli 1957-04-06 Itália STS-120 2007-10-23
Soyuz TMA-20 2010-12-15
Soyuz MS-05 2017-07-28
Expedition 53
Expedition 52 2017-06-02
Expedition 26 2010-11-26
Expedition 27 2011-03-16
Léopold Eyharts 1957-04-28 França STS-122 2008-02-07
STS-123 2008-03-11
Soyuz TM-27 1998-01-29
Soyuz TM-26 1997-08-05
Expedition 16 2007-10-10
Duane Carey 1957-04-30 Estados Unidos STS-109 2002-03-01
Dominic Gorie 1957-05-02 Estados Unidos STS-123 2008-03-11
STS-108 2001-12-05
STS-91 1998-06-02
STS-99 2000-02-11
Luca Urbani 1957-05-11 Itália STS-78 1996-06-20
Claudie Haigneré 1957-05-13 França Soyuz TM-24 1996-08-17
Soyuz TM-23 1996-02-21
Soyuz TM-33 2001-10-21
Andromède 2001-10-21
Soyuz TM-32 2001-04-28
William Gregory 1957-05-14 Estados Unidos STS-67 1995-03-02 ref
 Rick Husband 1957-07-12 2003-02-01 Estados Unidos STS-107 2003-01-16
STS-96 1999-05-27
Daniel Bursch 1957-07-25 Estados Unidos STS-51 1993-09-12 ref
STS-68 1994-09-30 ref
STS-108 2001-12-05 ref
STS-77 1996-05-19 ref
STS-111 2002-06-05
Expedition 4 2001-12-07
Richard Linnehan 1957-09-19 Estados Unidos STS-123 2008-03-11
STS-90 1998-04-17
STS-109 2002-03-01
STS-78 1996-06-20
Greg Linteris 1957-10-04 Estados Unidos STS-83 1997-04-04
STS-94 1997-07-01
Yuri Usachev 1957-10-09 Rússia Soyuz TM-18 1994-01-08
STS-102 2001-03-08
STS-105 2001-08-10
Soyuz TM-23 1996-02-21
STS-101 2000-05-19
Expedition 2 2001-03-10
Aleksandr Lazutkin 1957-10-30 Rússia Soyuz TM-25 1997-02-10
Michael Fossum 1957-12-19 Estados Unidos STS-124 2008-05-31
STS-121 2006-07-04
Soyuz TMA-02M 2011-06-07
Expedition 28 2011-05-23
Expedition 29 2011-09-16
Jeffrey Williams 1958-01-18 Estados Unidos STS-101 2000-05-19
Soyuz TMA-16 2009-09-30
Soyuz TMA-20M 2016-03-18
Soyuz TMA-8 2006-03-30
Expedition 47 2016-03-02
Expedition 48 2016-06-18
Expedition 13 2006-04-01
Expedition 21 2009-09-30
Expedition 22 2009-11-30
Joe Edwards 1958-02-03 Estados Unidos STS-89 1998-01-23
Susan Helms 1958-02-26 Estados Unidos STS-64 1994-09-09 ref
STS-102 2001-03-08 ref
STS-105 2001-08-10 ref
STS-101 2000-05-19 ref
Expedition 2 2001-03-10 ref
STS-54 1993-01-13 ref
STS-78 1996-06-20 ref
 Ellen Ochoa 1958-05-10 Estados Unidos STS-56 1993-04-08 ref
STS-66 1994-11-03 ref
STS-110 2002-04-08 ref
STS-96 1999-05-27 ref
 Thomas Reiter 1958-05-23 Alemanha STS-116 2006-12-10
STS-121 2006-07-04
Soyuz TM-22 1995-09-03
Expedition 14 2006-09-18
Expedition 13 2006-04-01
Miguel López-Alegría 1958-05-30 Estados Unidos
Espanha 		STS-92 2000-10-11
Soyuz TMA-9 2006-09-18
STS-73 1995-10-20
Axiom Mission 3 2024-01-18
Axiom Mission 1 2022-04-08
STS-113 2002-11-24
Expedition 14 2006-09-18
Gennady Padalka 1958-06-21 Rússia
União Soviética 		Soyuz TMA-14 2009-03-26
Soyuz TMA-16M 2015-03-27
Soyuz TM-28 1998-08-13
Soyuz TMA-4 2004-04-19
Soyuz TMA-04M 2012-05-15
Expedition 43 2015-03-11
Expedition 44 2015-06-11
Expedition 9 2004-04-21
Expedition 19 2009-03-28
Expedition 20 2009-05-29
Expedition 31 2012-04-27
Expedition 32 2012-07-01
Peter Wisoff 1958-08-16 Estados Unidos STS-92 2000-10-11 ref
STS-57 1993-06-21 ref
STS-68 1994-09-30 ref
STS-81 1997-01-12 ref
 Sergei Treschev 1958-08-18 Rússia STS-111 2002-06-05
STS-113 2002-11-24
Expedition 5 2002-06-07
Sergei Krikalev 1958-08-27 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TMA-6 2005-04-15
STS-102 2001-03-08
Soyuz TM-13 1991-10-02
Soyuz TM-12 1991-05-18
STS-88 1998-12-04
Soyuz TM-7 1988-11-26
STS-60 1994-02-03
Expedition 1 2000-11-02 ref
Soyuz TM-31 2000-10-31
Expedition 11 2005-04-17
John Herrington 1958-09-14 Estados Unidos STS-113 2002-11-24
André Kuipers 1958-10-05 Reino dos Países Baixos Soyuz TMA-03M 2011-12-21
Soyuz TMA-4 2004-04-19
Soyuz TMA-3 2003-10-18
Expedition 30 2011-11-21
Expedition 31 2012-04-27
Brent Jett 1958-10-05 Estados Unidos STS-115 2006-09-09 ref
STS-72 1996-01-11 ref
STS-97 2000-12-01 ref
STS-81 1997-01-12 ref
 John Grunsfeld 1958-10-10 Estados Unidos STS-125 2009-05-11
STS-67 1995-03-02
STS-109 2002-03-01
STS-103 1999-12-20
STS-81 1997-01-12
Jean-François Clervoy 1958-11-19 França STS-84 1997-05-15
STS-66 1994-11-03
STS-103 1999-12-20
Nancy Currie 1958-12-29 Estados Unidos STS-57 1993-06-21 ref
STS-88 1998-12-04 ref
STS-109 2002-03-01 ref
STS-70 1995-07-13 ref
 Steven Smith 1958-12-30 Estados Unidos STS-68 1994-09-30
STS-103 1999-12-20
STS-82 1997-02-11
STS-110 2002-04-08
Abdul Ahad Mohmand 1959-01-01 Alemanha
República Democrática do Afeganistão 		Soyuz TM-6 1988-08-29
Soyuz TM-5 1988-06-07
Fyodor Yurchikhin 1959-01-03 Rússia Soyuz TMA-10 2007-04-07
STS-112 2002-10-07
Soyuz TMA-19 2010-06-15
Soyuz TMA-09M 2013-05-28
Soyuz MS-04 2017-04-20
Expedition 37 2013-09-10
Expedition 36 2013-05-13
Expedition 52 2017-06-02
Expedition 51 2017-04-10
Expedition 15 2007-04-07
Expedition 24 2010-06-01
Expedition 25 2010-09-25
Clayton Anderson 1959-02-23 Estados Unidos STS-131 2010-04-05
STS-117 2007-06-08
STS-120 2007-10-23
Expedition 15 2007-04-07
Expedition 16 2007-10-10
Michael Bloomfield 1959-03-16 Estados Unidos STS-97 2000-12-01
STS-110 2002-04-08
STS-86 1997-09-26
Michael Barratt 1959-04-16 Estados Unidos STS-133 2011-02-24
SpaceX Crew-8 2024-03-04
Soyuz TMA-14 2009-03-26
Expedition 19 2009-03-28
Expedition 20 2009-05-29
Maurizio Cheli 1959-05-04 Itália STS-75 1996-02-22
Tamara Jernigan 1959-05-07 Estados Unidos STS-67 1995-03-02 ref
STS-52 1992-10-22 ref
STS-40 1991-06-05 ref
STS-80 1996-11-19 ref
STS-96 1999-05-27 ref
 Wendy Lawrence 1959-07-02 Estados Unidos STS-114 2005-07-26
STS-67 1995-03-02
STS-91 1998-06-02
STS-86 1997-09-26
Janet Kavandi 1959-07-17 Estados Unidos STS-91 1998-06-02
STS-99 2000-02-11
STS-104 2001-07-12
Scott Altman 1959-08-15 Estados Unidos STS-125 2009-05-11
STS-106 2000-09-08
STS-90 1998-04-17
STS-109 2002-03-01
Kathryn Hire 1959-08-26 Estados Unidos STS-130 2010-02-08
STS-90 1998-04-17
Chris Hadfield 1959-08-29 Canadá Expedition 34 2012-11-18
STS-100 2001-04-19
Soyuz TMA-07M 2012-12-19
STS-74 1995-11-12
Expedition 35 2013-03-13
Guy Laliberté 1959-09-02 Canadá Soyuz TMA-14 2009-03-26
Soyuz TMA-16 2009-09-30
Carlos Noriega 1959-10-08 Peru STS-84 1997-05-15
STS-97 2000-12-01
Timothy Creamer 1959-11-15 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-17 2009-12-20
Expedition 22 2009-11-30
Expedition 23 2010-03-17
Michael Anderson 1959-12-25 2003-02-01 Estados Unidos STS-107 2003-01-16
STS-89 1998-01-23
Peggy Whitson 1960-02-09 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-11 2007-10-10
Soyuz MS-03 2016-11-17
Soyuz MS-04 2017-04-20
STS-111 2002-06-05
STS-113 2002-11-24
Axiom Mission 2 2023-05-21
Expedition 50 2016-10-28
Expedition 5 2002-06-07
Expedition 52 2017-06-02
Expedition 51 2017-04-10
Expedition 16 2007-10-10
Richard Mastracchio 1960-02-11 Estados Unidos STS-131 2010-04-05
STS-106 2000-09-08
STS-118 2007-08-08
Soyuz TMA-11M 2013-11-07
Expedition 39 2014-03-10
Expedition 38 2013-11-10
Mikhail Tyurin 1960-03-02 Rússia Soyuz TMA-9 2006-09-18
STS-105 2001-08-10
STS-108 2001-12-05
Soyuz TMA-11M 2013-11-07
Expedition 39 2014-03-10
Expedition 38 2013-11-10
Expedition 3 2001-08-12
Expedition 14 2006-09-18
Yuri Shargin 1960-03-20 Rússia Soyuz TMA-5 2004-10-14
Soyuz TMA-4 2004-04-19
Mikhail Kornienko 1960-04-15 Rússia Soyuz TMA-18 2010-04-02
Soyuz TMA-16M 2015-03-27
Soyuz TMA-18M 2015-09-02
Expedition 43 2015-03-11
Expedition 44 2015-06-11
Expedition 45 2015-09-11
Expedition 46 2015-12-11
Expedition 23 2010-03-17
Expedition 24 2010-06-01
Douglas Wheelock 1960-05-05 Estados Unidos STS-120 2007-10-23
Soyuz TMA-19 2010-06-15
Expedition 24 2010-06-01
Expedition 25 2010-09-25
Kevin Ford 1960-07-07 Estados Unidos STS-128 2009-08-29
Expedition 34 2012-11-18
Soyuz TMA-06M 2012-10-23
Expedition 33 2012-09-16
Franz Viehböck 1960-08-24 Áustria Soyuz TM-13 1991-10-02
Soyuz TM-12 1991-05-18
Steven Lindsey 1960-08-24 Estados Unidos STS-121 2006-07-04
STS-133 2011-02-24
STS-95 1998-10-29
STS-104 2001-07-12
STS-87 1997-11-19
Lee Archambault 1960-08-25 Estados Unidos STS-119 2009-03-15
STS-117 2007-06-08
Leroy Chiao 1960-08-28 Estados Unidos STS-65 1994-07-08 ref
STS-92 2000-10-11 ref
STS-72 1996-01-11 ref
Expedition 10 2004-10-16 ref
Soyuz TMA-5 2004-10-14 ref
 Thomas Marshburn 1960-08-29 Estados Unidos STS-127 2009-07-15
Soyuz TMA-07M 2012-12-19
SpaceX Crew-3 2021-11-11
James Pawelczyk 1960-09-20 Estados Unidos
Polónia 		STS-90 1998-04-17
Steven Swanson 1960-12-03 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-12M 2014-03-25
STS-119 2009-03-15
STS-117 2007-06-08
Expedition 39 2014-03-10
Expedition 40 2014-05-13
Catherine Coleman 1960-12-14
1960 		Estados Unidos STS-73 1995-10-20
STS-93 1999-07-23
Soyuz TMA-20 2010-12-15
Expedition 26 2010-11-26
Expedition 27 2011-03-16
Krasimir Stojanow 1961-01-24 Bulgária Soyuz TM-5 1988-06-07
Daniel Tani 1961-02-01 Estados Unidos STS-122 2008-02-07
STS-108 2001-12-05
STS-120 2007-10-23
Expedition 16 2007-10-10
Yuri Onufriyenko 1961-02-06 Ucrânia
Rússia 		STS-108 2001-12-05
Soyuz TM-23 1996-02-21
STS-111 2002-06-05
Expedition 4 2001-12-07
Laurel Clark 1961-03-10 2003-02-01 Estados Unidos STS-107 2003-01-16
Frank De Winne 1961-04-25 Q31 Soyuz TMA-15 2009-05-27
Soyuz TM-34 2002-04-25
Soyuz TMA-1 2002-10-30
Expedition 20 2009-05-29
Expedition 21 2009-09-30
Richard Garriott 1961-07-04 Estados Unidos
Reino Unido 		Soyuz TMA-12 2008-04-08
Soyuz TMA-13 2008-10-12
Daniel Burbank 1961-07-27 Estados Unidos STS-115 2006-09-09
STS-106 2000-09-08
Soyuz TMA-22 2011-11-14
Expedition 29 2011-09-16
Expedition 30 2011-11-21
Scott Parazynski 1961-07-28 Estados Unidos STS-66 1994-11-03
STS-120 2007-10-23
STS-95 1998-10-29
STS-100 2001-04-19
STS-86 1997-09-26
Frederick Sturckow 1961-08-11 Estados Unidos STS-128 2009-08-29
STS-105 2001-08-10
STS-88 1998-12-04
STS-117 2007-06-08
Virgin Galactic Unity 21
Virgin Galactic Unity 25
Christopher Ferguson 1961-09-01 Estados Unidos
Polónia 		STS-126 2008-11-15
STS-115 2006-09-09
STS-135 2011-07-08
Pamela Melroy 1961-09-17 Estados Unidos STS-92 2000-10-11
STS-112 2002-10-07
STS-120 2007-10-23
Willie McCool 1961-09-23 2003-02-01 Estados Unidos STS-107 2003-01-16
Susan Still-Kilrain 1961-10-24 Estados Unidos STS-83 1997-04-04
STS-94 1997-07-01
Ronald Garan Jr. 1961-10-30 Estados Unidos STS-124 2008-05-31
Soyuz TMA-21 2011-04-04
Expedition 27 2011-03-16
Expedition 28 2011-05-23
Charles Hobaugh 1961-11-05 Estados Unidos STS-129 2009-11-16
STS-118 2007-08-08
STS-104 2001-07-12
Alan Poindexter 1961-11-05 2012-07-01 Estados Unidos STS-122 2008-02-07
STS-131 2010-04-05
Yuri Malenchenko 1961-12-22 União Soviética
Rússia 		Expedition 7 2003-04-25 ref
Soyuz TMA-11 2007-10-10
STS-106 2000-09-08
Soyuz TM-19 1994-07-01
Soyuz TMA-05M 2012-07-15
Soyuz TMA-19M 2015-12-15
Expedition 16 2007-10-10 ref
Expedition 32 2012-07-01 ref
Expedition 33 2012-09-16 ref
Expedition 46 2015-12-11 ref
Expedition 47 2016-03-02 ref
Soyuz TMA-2 2003-04-26
Robert Curbeam 1962-03-05 Estados Unidos STS-116 2006-12-10
STS-98 2001-02-07
STS-85 1997-08-07
Kalpana Chawla 1962-03-17 2003-02-01 Índia
Estados Unidos 		STS-107 2003-01-16 ref
STS-87 1997-11-19 ref
 Yuri Gidzenko 1962-03-26 União Soviética
Rússia 		STS-102 2001-03-08
Soyuz TM-22 1995-09-03
Soyuz TM-33 2001-10-21
Soyuz TM-34 2002-04-25
Expedition 1 2000-11-02 ref
Soyuz TM-31 2000-10-31
Sergei Zalyotin 1962-04-21 Rússia Soyuz TM-30 2000-04-04
Soyuz TM-34 2002-04-25
Soyuz TMA-1 2002-10-30
Gregory Johnson 1962-05-12 Estados Unidos STS-123 2008-03-11
STS-134 2011-05-16
George Zamka 1962-06-29 Estados Unidos
Colômbia 		STS-130 2010-02-08
STS-120 2007-10-23
Vladimir Dezhurov 1962-07-30 Rússia STS-71 1995-06-27
STS-105 2001-08-10
STS-108 2001-12-05
Soyuz TM-21 1995-03-14
Expedition 3 2001-08-12
Li Qinglong 1962-08 China Shenzhou (spacecraft)
Gregory Chamitoff 1962-08-06 Estados Unidos STS-126 2008-11-15
STS-124 2008-05-31
STS-134 2011-05-16
Expedition 17 2008-04-08
Expedition 18 2008-10-12
José Hernández 1962-08-07 Estados Unidos STS-128 2009-08-29
Michael Massimino 1962-08-19 Estados Unidos STS-125 2009-05-11
STS-109 2002-03-01
Mary Weber 1962-08-24 Estados Unidos STS-101 2000-05-19 ref
STS-70 1995-07-13 ref
 Rex Walheim 1962-10-10 Estados Unidos STS-122 2008-02-07
STS-135 2011-07-08
STS-110 2002-04-08
Michael Good 1962-10-13 Estados Unidos STS-125 2009-05-11
STS-132 2010-05-14
Benjamin Drew 1962-11-05 Estados Unidos STS-133 2011-02-24
STS-118 2007-08-08
Nicole Stott 1962-11-19 Estados Unidos STS-129 2009-11-16
STS-128 2009-08-29
STS-133 2011-02-24
Expedition 20 2009-05-29
Expedition 21 2009-09-30
Barry Wilmore 1962-12-29 Estados Unidos STS-129 2009-11-16
Soyuz TMA-14M 2014-09-25
Expedition 41 2014-09-10
Expedition 42 2014-11-10
Philippe Perrin 1963-01-06 França STS-111 2002-06-05
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 1963-02-07 Estados Unidos STS-126 2008-11-15
STS-115 2006-09-09
Marcos Pontes 1963-03-11 Brasil Missão Centenário
Soyuz TMA-7 2005-10-01
Soyuz TMA-8 2006-03-30 ref
 Pedro Duque 1963-03-14 Espanha STS-95 1998-10-29 ref
Soyuz TMA-3 2003-10-18 ref
Soyuz TMA-2 2003-04-26 ref
 Timothy Kopra 1963-04-09 Estados Unidos STS-128 2009-08-29
STS-127 2009-07-15
Soyuz TMA-19M 2015-12-15
Expedition 46 2015-12-11
Expedition 47 2016-03-02
Expedition 20 2009-05-29
Lisa Nowak 1963-05-10 Estados Unidos STS-121 2006-07-04
Helen Sharman 1963-05-30 Reino Unido Soyuz TM-11 1990-12-02
Soyuz TM-12 1991-05-18
Edward Lu 1963-07-01 Estados Unidos Expedition 7 2003-04-25
STS-106 2000-09-08
STS-84 1997-05-15
Soyuz TMA-2 2003-04-26
Koichi Wakata 1963-08-01 Japão STS-92 2000-10-11 ref
STS-119 2009-03-15 ref
STS-119 2009-03-15 ref
STS-72 1996-01-11 ref
STS-127 2009-07-15 ref
STS-127 2009-07-15 ref
Soyuz TMA-11M 2013-11-07 ref
SpaceX Crew-5 2022-10-05 ref
SpaceX Crew-5 2022-10-05 ref
 Julie Payette 1963-10-20 Canadá STS-127 2009-07-15
STS-96 1999-05-27
Richard Arnold 1963-11-26 Estados Unidos STS-119 2009-03-15
Soyuz MS-08 2018-03-21
Expedition 55
Expedition 56
Chen Quan 1963-12 China Shenzhou (spacecraft)
Stephen Bowen 1964-02-13 Estados Unidos STS-126 2008-11-15
STS-133 2011-02-24
STS-132 2010-05-14
SpaceX Crew-6 2023-03-02
Leland Melvin 1964-02-15 Estados Unidos STS-122 2008-02-07
STS-129 2009-11-16
Mark Kelly 1964-02-21 Estados Unidos STS-124 2008-05-31
STS-121 2006-07-04
STS-134 2011-05-16
STS-108 2001-12-05
Scott Kelly 1964-02-21 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-01M 2010-10-07
STS-118 2007-08-08
STS-103 1999-12-20
Soyuz TMA-16M 2015-03-27
Soyuz TMA-18M 2015-09-02
Expedition 43 2015-03-11
Expedition 44 2015-06-11
Expedition 45 2015-09-11
Expedition 46 2015-12-11
Expedition 25 2010-09-25
Expedition 26 2010-11-26
Satoshi Furukawa 1964-04-04 Japão SpaceX Crew-7 2023-08-26
Soyuz TMA-02M 2011-06-07
Expedition 28 2011-05-23
Expedition 29 2011-09-16
Andrei Borisenko 1964-04-17 Rússia Soyuz TMA-21 2011-04-04
Soyuz MS-02 2016-10-19
Expedition 50 2016-10-28
Expedition 49 2016-09-06
Expedition 27 2011-03-16
Expedition 28 2011-05-23
James Kelly 1964-05-14 Estados Unidos STS-114 2005-07-26
STS-102 2001-03-08
Paul Richards 1964-05-20 Estados Unidos STS-102 2001-03-08
Ivan Bella 1964-05-21 Eslováquia Soyuz TM-29 1999-02-20
Soyuz TM-28 1998-08-13
Oleg Kononenko 1964-06-21 Rússia
Turquemenistão 		Soyuz TMA-12 2008-04-08
Soyuz MS-24 2023-09-15
Soyuz TMA-17M 2015-07-22
Soyuz MS-11 2018-12-03
Soyuz TMA-03M 2011-12-21
Joan Higginbotham 1964-08-03 Estados Unidos STS-116 2006-12-10
Salizhan Sharipov 1964-08-24 Rússia
União Soviética 		STS-89 1998-01-23
Soyuz TMA-5 2004-10-14
Expedition 10 2004-10-16
Stephen Frick 1964-09-30 Estados Unidos STS-122 2008-02-07
STS-110 2002-04-08
Eric Boe 1964-10-01 Estados Unidos STS-126 2008-11-15
STS-133 2011-02-24
Nie Haisheng 1964-10-13 China Shenzhou 6 2005-10-12
Shenzhou 10 2013-06-11
Shenzhou 12 2021-06-17
Roberto Vittori 1964-10-15 Itália Soyuz TMA-6 2005-04-15
STS-134 2011-05-16
Soyuz TM-33 2001-10-21
Soyuz TM-34 2002-04-25
Soyuz TMA-5 2004-10-14
Sandra Magnus 1964-10-30 Estados Unidos STS-126 2008-11-15
STS-112 2002-10-07
STS-135 2011-07-08
STS-119 2009-03-15
Expedition 18 2008-10-12
Nicholas Patrick 1964-11-19 Estados Unidos STS-130 2010-02-08
STS-116 2006-12-10
Kenneth Ham 1964-12-12 Estados Unidos STS-124 2008-05-31
STS-132 2010-05-14
Yuri Lonchakov 1965-03-04 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TMA-13 2008-10-12
STS-100 2001-04-19
Soyuz TM-34 2002-04-25
Soyuz TMA-1 2002-10-30
Expedition 18 2008-10-12
William Oefelein 1965-03-29 Estados Unidos STS-116 2006-12-10
Soichi Noguchi 1965-04-15 Japão STS-114 2005-07-26
Soyuz TMA-17 2009-12-20
SpaceX Crew-1 2020-11-16
Expedition 64 2020-10-21
Expedition 65 2021-04-17
Expedition 22 2009-11-30
Expedition 23 2010-03-17
Fei Junlong 1965-05-05 China Shenzhou 6 2005-10-12
Shenzhou 15 2022-11-29
Shannon Walker 1965-06-04 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-19 2010-06-15
SpaceX Crew-1 2020-11-16
Stanley Love 1965-06-08 Estados Unidos STS-122 2008-02-07
Yang Liwei 1965-06-21 China Shenzhou 5 2003-10-15
Scott Tingle 1965-07-19 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-07 2017-12-17
Expedition 54
Expedition 55
Andrew Feustel 1965-08-25 Estados Unidos STS-125 2009-05-11
STS-134 2011-05-16
Soyuz MS-08 2018-03-21
Expedition 55
Expedition 56
Sunita Williams 1965-09-19 Estados Unidos STS-116 2006-12-10
STS-117 2007-06-08
Soyuz TMA-05M 2012-07-15
Expedition 14 2006-09-18
Expedition 15 2007-04-07
Expedition 32 2012-07-01
Expedition 33 2012-09-16
Robert Satcher 1965-09-22 Estados Unidos STS-129 2009-11-16
Oleg Kotov 1965-10-27 Rússia Soyuz TMA-10 2007-04-07
Soyuz TMA-17 2009-12-20
Soyuz TMA-10M 2013-09-25
Expedition 38 2013-11-10
Expedition 37 2013-09-10
Expedition 15 2007-04-07
Expedition 22 2009-11-30
Expedition 23 2010-03-17
Sergei Revin 1966-01-12 Rússia Soyuz TMA-04M 2012-05-15
Expedition 31 2012-04-27
Expedition 32 2012-07-01
Deng Qingming 1966-03-16 China Shenzhou 15 2022-11-29
Zhang Xiaoguang 1966-05 China Shenzhou 10 2013-06-11 ref
 Alexandr Skvortsov 1966-05-06 Rússia Soyuz TMA-12M 2014-03-25
Soyuz TMA-18 2010-04-02
Soyuz MS-13 2019-07-20
Expedition 39 2014-03-10
Expedition 40 2014-05-13
Expedition 60 2019-06-24
Expedition 61 2019-10-03
Expedition 23 2010-03-17
Expedition 24 2010-06-01
John Olivas 1966-05-25 Estados Unidos STS-128 2009-08-29
STS-117 2007-06-08
Anousheh Ansari 1966-09-12 Estados Unidos
Irão 		Soyuz TMA-9 2006-09-18
Soyuz TMA-8 2006-03-30
Zhai Zhigang 1966-10-10 China Shenzhou 7 2008-09-25
Shenzhou 13 2021-10-15
Douglas Hurley 1966-10-21 Estados Unidos STS-135 2011-07-08
STS-127 2009-07-15
Crew Dragon Demo-2 2020-05-30
Jing Haipeng 1966-10-24 China Shenzhou 9 2012-06-16
Shenzhou 7 2008-09-25
Shenzhou 11 2016-10-16
Shenzhou 16 2023-05-30
Liu Boming 1966-10-29 China Shenzhou 7 2008-09-25
Shenzhou 12 2021-06-17
Mark Vande Hei 1966-11-10 Estados Unidos International Space Station 1998-11-20
Soyuz MS-06 2017-09-12
Soyuz MS-18 2021-04-09
Soyuz MS-19 2021-10-05
Michael Fincke 1967-03-14 Estados Unidos STS-134 2011-05-16
Soyuz TMA-13 2008-10-12
Expedition 9 2004-04-21 ref
Soyuz TMA-4 2004-04-19
Expedition 18 2008-10-12
Joseph Acaba 1967-05-17 Estados Unidos STS-119 2009-03-15
Soyuz MS-06 2017-09-12
Expedition 53
Expedition 54
Soyuz TMA-04M 2012-05-15
Expedition 31 2012-04-27
Expedition 32 2012-07-01
Robert Kimbrough 1967-06-04 Estados Unidos STS-126 2008-11-15 ref
Soyuz MS-02 2016-10-19 ref
Expedition 50 2016-10-28 ref
Expedition 49 2016-09-06 ref
Expedition 65 2021-04-17 ref
SpaceX Crew-2 2021-04-23 ref
 Dominic Antonelli 1967-08-23 Estados Unidos STS-132 2010-05-14
STS-119 2009-03-15
Randolph Bresnik 1967-09-11 Estados Unidos STS-129 2009-11-16
Soyuz MS-05 2017-07-28
Expedition 53
Expedition 52 2017-06-02
Konstantin Kozeyev 1967-12-01 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TM-33 2001-10-21
Soyuz TM-32 2001-04-28
Terry Virts 1967-12-01 Estados Unidos STS-130 2010-02-08
Soyuz TMA-15M 2014-11-23
Expedition 43 2015-03-11
Expedition 42 2014-11-10
Garrett Reisman 1968-02-10 Estados Unidos STS-124 2008-05-31
STS-123 2008-03-11
STS-132 2010-05-14
Expedition 16 2007-10-10
Expedition 17 2008-04-08
James Dutton 1968-11-20 Estados Unidos STS-131 2010-04-05
Akihiko Hoshide 1968-12-28 Japão STS-124 2008-05-31 ref
Soyuz TMA-05M 2012-07-15 ref
SpaceX Crew-2 2021-04-23 ref
 Michael Hopkins 1968-12-28 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-10M 2013-09-25
SpaceX Crew-1 2020-11-16
Expedition 38 2013-11-10
Expedition 37 2013-09-10
Expedition 64 2020-10-21
Expedition 65 2021-04-17
Anatoli Ivanishin 1969-01-15 Rússia Soyuz MS-01 2016-07-07
Soyuz MS-16 2020-04-09
Soyuz TMA-22 2011-11-14
Expedition 48 2016-06-18
Expedition 49 2016-09-06
Expedition 63 2020-04-17
Expedition 29 2011-09-16
Expedition 30 2011-11-21
Liu Wang 1969-03-25 China Shenzhou 9 2012-06-16
Dmitri Kondratyev 1969-05-25 Rússia Soyuz TMA-20 2010-12-15
Expedition 26 2010-11-26
Expedition 27 2011-03-16
Mark Pathy 1969-07 Canadá Axiom Mission 1 2022-04-08
Tracy Caldwell 1969-08-14 Estados Unidos STS-118 2007-08-08
Soyuz MS-25 2024-03-23
Soyuz TMA-18 2010-04-02
Karen Nyberg 1969-10-07 Estados Unidos STS-124 2008-05-31
Soyuz TMA-09M 2013-05-28
Expedition 37 2013-09-10
Expedition 36 2013-05-13
Oleg Skripochka 1969-12-24 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TMA-01M 2010-10-07
Soyuz TMA-20M 2016-03-18
Soyuz MS-15 2019-09-25
Expedition 47 2016-03-02
Expedition 48 2016-06-18
Expedition 61 2019-10-03
Expedition 62 2020-02-06
Expedition 25 2010-09-25
Expedition 26 2010-11-26
Christopher Cassidy 1970-01-04 Estados Unidos STS-127 2009-07-15
Soyuz TMA-08M 2013-03-28
Soyuz MS-16 2020-04-09
Expedition 36 2013-05-13
Expedition 35 2013-03-13
Expedition 63 2020-04-17
David Saint-Jacques 1970-01-06 Canadá Soyuz MS-11 2018-12-03
Expedition 57 2018-10-04
Expedition 58 2018-12-20
Expedition 59 2019-03-15
Kimiya Yui 1970-01-30 Japão Soyuz TMA-17M 2015-07-22
Expedition 44 2015-06-11
Expedition 45 2015-09-11
Aleksandr Samokutyayev 1970-03-13 Rússia Soyuz TMA-21 2011-04-04
Soyuz TMA-14M 2014-09-25
Expedition 41 2014-09-10
Expedition 42 2014-11-10
Expedition 27 2011-03-16
Expedition 28 2011-05-23
Matthias Maurer 1970-03-18 Alemanha SpaceX Crew-3 2021-11-11
Sian Proctor 1970-03-28 Estados Unidos Inspiration4 2021-09-16
Robert Behnken 1970-07-28 Estados Unidos STS-123 2008-03-11
STS-130 2010-02-08
Crew Dragon Demo-2 2020-05-30
Jeanette J. Epps 1970-11-03 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-8 2024-03-04
Naoko Yamazaki 1970-12-27 Japão STS-131 2010-04-05
Oleg Artemyev 1970-12-28 Rússia Soyuz TMA-12M 2014-03-25
Soyuz MS-08 2018-03-21
Soyuz MS-21 2022-03-18
Roman Romanenko 1971-08-09 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TMA-15 2009-05-27
Expedition 34 2012-11-18
Soyuz TMA-07M 2012-12-19
Expedition 35 2013-03-13
Expedition 20 2009-05-29
Expedition 21 2009-09-30
Megan McArthur 1971-08-30 Estados Unidos STS-125 2009-05-11 ref
Expedition 65 2021-04-17 ref
SpaceX Crew-2 2021-04-23 ref
 Aleksei Ovchinin 1971-09-28 Rússia Soyuz TMA-20M 2016-03-18
Soyuz MS-10 2018-10-11
Soyuz MS-12 2019-03-14
Expedition 47 2016-03-02
Expedition 48 2016-06-18
Expedition 59 2019-03-15
Expedition 60 2019-06-24
Oleg Novitskiy 1971-10-12 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz MS-25 2024-03-23
Soyuz MS-03 2016-11-17
Soyuz TMA-06M 2012-10-23
Soyuz MS-18 2021-04-09
Anton Shkaplerov 1972-02-20 Rússia Soyuz TMA-15M 2014-11-23
Soyuz MS-07 2017-12-17
Soyuz TMA-22 2011-11-14
Soyuz MS-19 2021-10-05
Timothy Peake 1972-04-07 Reino Unido Soyuz TMA-19M 2015-12-15
Expedition 46 2015-12-11
Expedition 47 2016-03-02
Maxim Surayev 1972-05-24 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TMA-16 2009-09-30
Soyuz TMA-13M 2014-05-28
Expedition 40 2014-05-13
Expedition 41 2014-09-10
Expedition 21 2009-09-30
Expedition 22 2009-11-30
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor 1972-07-27 Soyuz TMA-10 2007-04-07
Soyuz TMA-11 2007-10-10
Aidyn Aimbetov 1972-07-27 Cazaquistão Soyuz TMA-16M 2015-03-27
Soyuz TMA-18M 2015-09-02
Kjell Lindgren 1973-01-23 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-17M 2015-07-22 ref
SpaceX Crew-4 2022-04-27
Sergei Volkov 1973-04-01 Rússia Soyuz TMA-12 2008-04-08
Soyuz TMA-02M 2011-06-07
Soyuz TMA-18M 2015-09-02
Expedition 45 2015-09-11
Expedition 46 2015-12-11
Expedition 17 2008-04-08
Expedition 28 2011-05-23
Expedition 29 2011-09-16
Josh Cassada 1973-07-18 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-5 2022-10-05
Mark Shuttleworth 1973-09-18 África do Sul
Reino Unido 		Soyuz TM-33 2001-10-21
Soyuz TM-34 2002-04-25
Jack D. Fischer 1974-01-23 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-04 2017-04-20
Expedition 52 2017-06-02
Expedition 51 2017-04-10
Walter Villadei 1974-04-29 Itália Axiom Mission 3 2024-01-18
Sergei Ryzhikov 1974-08-19 Rússia Soyuz MS-02 2016-10-19
Soyuz MS-17 2020-10-14
Expedition 50 2016-10-28
Expedition 49 2016-09-06
Expedition 64 2020-10-21
Sergei Ryazansky 1974-11-13 Rússia Soyuz TMA-10M 2013-09-25
Soyuz MS-05 2017-07-28
Expedition 53
Expedition 38 2013-11-10
Expedition 37 2013-09-10
Expedition 52 2017-06-02
Evgeny Tarelkin 1974-12-29 Rússia Expedition 34 2012-11-18
Soyuz TMA-06M 2012-10-23
Expedition 33 2012-09-16
Robert Hines 1975-01-11 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-4 2022-04-27
Francisco Rubio 1975-01-25 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-23 2023-02-24
Soyuz MS-22 2022-09-21
Sergey Prokopyev (cosmonauta) 1975-02-22 Rússia Soyuz MS-09 2018-06-06
Soyuz MS-22 2022-09-21
Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 1975-05-02 Estados Unidos STS-131 2010-04-05
Nick Hague 1975-09-24 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-10 2018-10-11
Soyuz MS-12 2019-03-14
Expedition 59 2019-03-15
Expedition 60 2019-06-24
Tang Hongbo 1975-10 China Shenzhou 12 2021-06-17
Shenzhou 17 2023-10-26
Gregory R. Wiseman 1975-11-11 Estados Unidos Soyuz TMA-13M 2014-05-28
Expedition 40 2014-05-13
Expedition 41 2014-09-10
Yusaku Maezawa 1975-11-22 Japão Soyuz MS-20 2021-12-08 ref
 Takuya Onishi 1975-12-22 Japão Soyuz MS-01 2016-07-07
Expedition 48 2016-06-18
Expedition 49 2016-09-06
Andrew R. Morgan 1976-02-05 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-13 2019-07-20
Soyuz MS-15 2019-09-25
Expedition 60 2019-06-24
Expedition 61 2019-10-03
Expedition 62 2020-02-06
Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor 1976-04-09 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-09 2018-06-06
Expedition 56
Expedition 57 2018-10-04
Yelena Serova 1976-04-22 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz TMA-14M 2014-09-25
Expedition 41 2014-09-10
Expedition 42 2014-11-10
Victor J. Glover 1976-04-30 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-1 2020-11-16
Expedition 64 2020-10-21
Expedition 65 2021-04-17
Cai Xuzhe 1976-05 China Shenzhou 14 2022-06-05
Alexander Gerst 1976-05-03
1976 		Alemanha Soyuz TMA-13M 2014-05-28
Soyuz MS-09 2018-06-06
Expedition 56
Expedition 40 2014-05-13
Expedition 41 2014-09-10
Expedition 57 2018-10-04
Luca Parmitano 1976-09-27 Itália Soyuz TMA-09M 2013-05-28
Soyuz MS-13 2019-07-20
Expedition 37 2013-09-10
Expedition 36 2013-05-13
Expedition 60 2019-06-24
Expedition 61 2019-10-03
Zhang Lu 1976-11 China Shenzhou 15 2022-11-29
Andreas Mogensen 1976-11-02 Reino da Dinamarca SpaceX Crew-7 2023-08-26
Soyuz TMA-16M 2015-03-27
Soyuz TMA-18M 2015-09-02
Norishige Kanai 1976-12-05 Japão Soyuz MS-07 2017-12-17
Expedition 54
Expedition 55
Samantha Cristoforetti 1977-04-26 França
Itália 		Soyuz TMA-15M 2014-11-23
SpaceX Crew-4 2022-04-27
Raja Chari 1977-06-24 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-3 2021-11-11
Nicole Mann 1977-06-27 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-5 2022-10-05
Jessica Meir 1977-07-15 Estados Unidos
Q34 		Soyuz MS-15 2019-09-25
Expedition 61 2019-10-03
Expedition 62 2020-02-06
Aleksandr Misurkin 1977-09-23 Rússia Soyuz TMA-08M 2013-03-28
Soyuz MS-06 2017-09-12
Expedition 53
Expedition 54
Soyuz MS-20 2021-12-08
Expedition 36 2013-05-13
Expedition 35 2013-03-13
Pyotr Dubrov 1978-01-30 Rússia International Space Station 1998-11-20
Soyuz MS-18 2021-04-09
Soyuz MS-19 2021-10-05
Thomas Pesquet 1978-02-27 França Soyuz MS-03 2016-11-17 ref
SpaceX Crew-2 2021-04-23 ref
 Yi So-yeon 1978-06-02 Coreia do Sul Soyuz TMA-11 2007-10-10
Soyuz TMA-12 2008-04-08
Liu Yang 1978-10-06 China Shenzhou 9 2012-06-16
Shenzhou 14 2022-06-05
Kathleen Rubins 1978-10-14 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-01 2016-07-07
Soyuz MS-17 2020-10-14
Expedition 48 2016-06-18
Expedition 49 2016-09-06
Expedition 63 2020-04-17
Expedition 64 2020-10-21
Chen Dong 1978-12-12 China Shenzhou 11 2016-10-16
Shenzhou 14 2022-06-05
Christina Koch 1979-01-29 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-13 2019-07-20
Soyuz MS-12 2019-03-14
Expedition 59 2019-03-15
Expedition 60 2019-06-24
Expedition 61 2019-10-03
Anne McClain 1979-06-07 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-11 2018-12-03
Expedition 57 2018-10-04
Expedition 58 2018-12-20
Expedition 59 2019-03-15
Chistopher Sembroski 1979-08-28 Estados Unidos Inspiration4 2021-09-16
Alper Gezeravcı 1979-12-02 Turquia Axiom Mission 3 2024-01-18
Wang Yaping 1980-01 China Shenzhou 10 2013-06-11 ref
Shenzhou 13 2021-10-15
Ye Guangfu 1980-09-01 China Shenzhou 13 2021-10-15
Marcus Wandt 1980-09-22 Q34
Noruega 		Axiom Mission 3 2024-01-18
Andrey Fediaev 1981-02-26 Rússia SpaceX Crew-6 2023-03-02
Sultan Al Neyadi 1981-05-23 Emirados Árabes Unidos SpaceX Crew-6 2023-03-02
Matthew Dominick 1981-12-07 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-8 2024-03-04
Alexandr Grebienkin 1982-07-15 Rússia SpaceX Crew-8 2024-03-04
Jared Isaacman 1983-02-11 Estados Unidos Inspiration4 2021-09-16
Denis Matveev 1983-04-25 Rússia Soyuz MS-21 2022-03-18
Loral O'Hara 1983-05-03 Estados Unidos Soyuz MS-24 2023-09-15
Jasmin Moghbeli 1983-06-24 Estados Unidos
Irão 		SpaceX Crew-7 2023-08-26
Dmitriy Petelin 1983-07-10 Rússia Soyuz MS-23 2023-02-24
Soyuz MS-22 2022-09-21
Sergei Kud-Sverchkov 1983-08-23 União Soviética
Rússia 		Soyuz MS-17 2020-10-14
Expedition 64 2020-10-21
Hazza Al Mansouri 1983-12-13 Emirados Árabes Unidos Soyuz MS-15 2019-09-25 ref
Soyuz MS-12 2019-03-14
Nikolay Chub 1984-06-10 Rússia Soyuz MS-24 2023-09-15
Konstantin Borisov 1984-08-14 Rússia SpaceX Crew-7 2023-08-26
Anna Kikina 1984-08-27 Rússia
União Soviética 		SpaceX Crew-5 2022-10-05
Sergei Wladimirowitsch Korsakow 1984-09-01 Rússia Soyuz MS-21 2022-03-18
Ivan Vagner 1985-07-10 Rússia Soyuz MS-16 2020-04-09
Expedition 63 2020-04-17
Warren Hoburg 1985-09-16 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-6 2023-03-02 ref
 Yozo Hirano 1985-10-12 Japão Soyuz MS-20 2021-12-08
Zhu Yangzhu 1986-09 Shenzhou 16 2023-05-30
Gui Haichao 1986-11 China Shenzhou 16 2023-05-30
Kayla Barron 1987-09-19 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-3 2021-11-11
Jessica Watkins 1988-05-14 Estados Unidos SpaceX Crew-4 2022-04-27
Rayyanah Barnawi 1988-09 Arábia Saudita Axiom Mission 2 2023-05-21
Marina Vaciliouskaia 1990-09-14 Bielorrússia Soyuz MS-25 2024-03-23
Hayley Arceneaux 1991-12-04 Estados Unidos Inspiration4 2021-09-16
Ali AlQarni 1992-03 Arábia Saudita Axiom Mission 2 2023-05-21
Fim da lista gerada automaticamente.

Referências

  1. ↑ International Space Hall of Fame, publicado pelo The New Mexico Museum of Space History.
  2. ↑ Johnsen, Frederick A. (23 de agosto de 2005). NASA, ed. «X-15 Space Pioneers Now Honored as Astronauts». Consultado em 26 de fevereiro de 2019 
  3. ↑ de Córdoba, Sanz Fernández. «100km Altitude Boundary for Astronautics». Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Consultado em 26 de fevereiro de 2019. Arquivado do original em 22 de agosto de 2011 
Obtida de "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pessoas_que_viajaram_no_espaço&oldid=67766561"