Usuário(a):BunnyyHop/List of anti-capitalist and communist parties with national parliamentary representation

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

Esta lista não contém partidos comunistas e anti-capitalistas anteriormente representados no parlamento. Esta lista inclui apenas os partidos que oficialmente se dizem comunistas ou anti-capitalistas (ou partidos socialistas que são declarados anti-capitalistas) ideologicamente. 115 partidos comunistas e anti-capitalistas foram eleitos para o parlamento em 56 países diferentes, tanto em Estados reconhecidos como não reconhecidos. Dos 66 estados aqui listados, 9 são repúblicas governadas por um partido socialista, comunista ou anticapitalista, cinco são estados socialistas oficiais governados por um partido comunista; quatro dos quais defendem o marxismo-leninismo (China, Cuba, Laos, e Vietname) enquanto o quinto (Coreia do Norte) defende o Juche.

Lista[editar | editar código-fonte]

País Continente Partido Coligação Eleitoral Eleição
 Moçambique África FRELIMO — 2019 election
 Algéria África Frente de Libertação Nacional — 2017 election
Workers' Party
 Argentina América do Sul Workers' Party Workers' Left Front 2017 election
Socialist Workers' Party
 Bangladesh Ásia Workers Party of Bangladesh Grand Alliance 2018 election
National Socialist Party
 Bielorrússia Europa Communist Party of Belarus — 2019 election
Belarusian Patriotic Party —
 Bélgica Europa Workers' Party of Belgium — 2019 election
 Bolivia América do Sul Movement for Socialism — 2019 election
 Brasil América do Sul Communist Party of Brazil — 2018 election
Socialism and Liberty Party —
 Burkina Faso África Union for Rebirth / Sankarist Party — 2015 election
Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba —
 Chile América do Sul Democratic Revolution Broad Front 2017 election
Communist Party of Chile New Majority
Humanist Party Broad Front
Citizen Power Broad Front
Equality Party Broad Front
Progressive Party es
País es
 China Ásia Communist Party of China United Front 2017–2018 election
 Colombia América do Sul Alternative Democratic Pole — 2018 election
 República Democrática do Congo África Unified Lumumbist Party — 2011 electionPredefinição:Update after
 Costa Rica América do Norte Broad Front — 2018 election
 Chipre Europa Progressive Party of Working People — 2016 election
 Czech Republic Europa Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia — 2017—2016 elections
 Denmark Europa Red–Green Alliance — 2019 election
Socialist People's Party —
Inuit Ataqatigiit —
 Ecuador América do Sul Citizen Revolution Movement — 2017 election
Pachakutik —
 Finland Europa Left Alliance — 2019 election
 France Europa French Communist Party — 2017 election
La France Insoumise —
Left Party La France Insoumise
Ensemble! —
Communist Party of Réunion Alliance of the OverseasPredefinição:Update after
 Germany Europa The Left — 2017 election
 Greece Europa Communist Party of Greece — 2019 election
Syriza —
 Guatemala América do Norte Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity — 2019 election
Movement for the Liberation of Peoples —
Winaq —
 Guyana América do Sul People's Progressive Party — 2015 electionPredefinição:Update after
 Honduras América do Norte Liberty and Refoundation — 2017 election
Democratic Unification Party —
 Iceland Europa Left-Green Movement — 2017 election
 India Ásia Communist Party of India United National Progressive Alliance 2019 election
Communist Party of India (Marxist) United National Progressive Alliance
Revolutionary Socialist Party United National Progressive Alliance
 Iraq Médio Oriente Iraqi Communist Party Alliance Towards Reforms 2018 election
 Ireland Europa People Before Profit Alliance Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit 2020 election
Sinn Féin —
 Israel Médio Oriente Israeli Communist Party Democratic Front for Peace and Equality 2020 election
 Italy Europa Italian Left Free and Equal 2018 election
 Japan Ásia Japanese Communist Party — 2017—2019 elections
 Kazakhstan Ásia Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan — 2016 election
 Laos Ásia Lao People's Revolutionary Party Lao Front for National Construction 2016 election
 Luxembourg Europa The Left — 2018 election
 Mali África Áfrican Solidarity for Democracy and Independence — 2020 election
 Mauritius África Mauritian Militant Movement National Alliance 2019 election
Muvman Liberater Mauritian Alliance
 Mexico América do Norte Labor Party Juntos Haremos Historia 2018 election
 Montenegro Europa Worker's Party Democratic Front 2016 election
 Morocco África Party of Progress and Socialism — 2016 election
 Myanmar Ásia National Unity Party — 2015 election
 Namibia África Landless People's Movement — 2019 election
Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters —
South West África National Union —
South West África People’s Organisation —
   Nepal Ásia Nepal Communist Party — 2017 election
Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal —
 Nicaragua América do Norte Sandinista National Liberation Front — 2016 election
 North Korea Ásia Workers' Party of Korea Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland 2019 election
 Norway Europa Socialist Left Party — 2017 election
Red Party —
 Pakistan Ásia Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party — 2018 election
Awami National Party — 2018 election
 Palestine Médio Oriente Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization 2006 election
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization
Palestinian People's Party Palestine Liberation Organization
 Paraguay América do Sul Guasú Front — 2018 election
 Peru América do Sul Broad Front — 2016 election
 Philippines Ásia New Patriotic Alliance National Democracy Movement 2013 election
 Portugal Europa Portuguese Communist Party Unitary Democratic Coalition 2019 election
Ecologist Party "The Greens" Unitary Democratic Coalition
Left Bloc —
 Russia Europa Communist Party of the Russian Federation — 2016 election
 Saara Ocidental África Polisario Front — 2012 election
 San Marino Europa Democratic Socialist Left Active Citizenship 2016 election
 Slovenia Europa LEVICA — 2018 election
 South Africa África Economic Freedom Fighters — 2019 election
South Áfrican Communist Party{{#tag:ref|Its currently unknown how many seats the South Áfrican Communist Party has in the national legislature since its MPs are elected through the Áfrican National Congress, a separate political party. In the last election "almost the entire top SACP leadership was absorbed into the government". Tripartite Alliance
 South Ossetia Europa Communist Party of South Ossetia — 2019 election
 Spain Europa Podemos Podemos 2016 election
Sortu Amaiur 2011 election
Communist Party of Spain United Left
Republican Left of Catalonia —
Initiative for Catalonia Greens United Left
Galician Nationalist Bloc —
Aralar Party Amaiur
Chunta Aragonesista United Left
Communist Youth Union of Spain United Left
Open Left United Left
Party of the Communists of Catalonia United Left
United and Alternative Left United Left
EH Bildu EH Bildu
 Sri Lanka Ásia People's Liberation Front — 2015 election
Communist Party of Sri Lanka United People's Freedom Alliance
Lanka Equal Society Party United People's Freedom Alliance
 Suriname América do Sul Progressive Workers' and Farmers' Union — 2015 election
 Sweden Europa Left Party — 2018 election
  Switzerland Europa Labour — 2019 election
 Syria Médio Oriente Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region National Progressive Front 2016 election
Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)
Syrian Communist Party (Unified)
 Tajikistan Ásia Communist Party of Tajikistan — 2015 election
 Tunisia África Popular Front — 2014 election
 Turquia Europa Workers' Party of Turkey — 2018 election
 United Kingdom Europa Sinn Féin — 2017 election
Green Party of England and Wales –
Reino Unido Northern Ireland Europa Sinn Féin — 2017 election
People Before Profit Alliance — 2017 election
 Uruguay América do Sul Communist Party of Uruguay Broad Front 2014 election
Movement of Popular Participation Broad Front
Popular Unity — 2014 election
 Estados Unidos América do Norte Democratic Socialists of America[a] Democratic Party 2018 election
 Venezuela América do Sul United Socialist Party of Venezuela Great Patriotic Pole 2015 election
Communist Party of Venezuela
Fatherland for All
Radical Cause —
Tupamaro Great Patriotic Pole
Republican Bicentennial Vanguard
Venezuelan Popular Unity
 Vietname Ásia Communist Party of Vietnam Vietnamese Fatherland Front 2016 election
 Yemen Médio Oriente Yemeni Socialist Party — 2003 election
 Zambia África Patriotic Front — 2016 election

Tabela[editar | editar código-fonte]

Segue-se uma lista dos partidos socialistas democráticos ou com facções socialistas democráticas que estão actualmente representados na legislatura do seu país.  Não inclui os partidos socialistas democráticos que são principalmente social-democratas e são considerados à sua direita dentro do centro-esquerda.

  •   indica um partido no governo, inclusive como parceiro da coligação júnior ou que presta apoio parlamentar
Partido País Data de Estabelecimento % do voto popular na última eleição Lugares na legislatura

(da câmara inferior, se for bicameral)

Frente Sandinista de Libertação Nacional[1]  Nicarágua 1961 65.86% (2016)
71 / 92
Alianza País1  Equador 2006 39.07% (2017)
74 / 137
Movimento para o Socialismo  Bolívia 1998 47.08 (2019)
67 / 130
Frente Ampla1[2]  Uruguai 1971 40.49% (2019)
42 / 99
Partido dos Socialistas da República da Moldávia[3]  Moldávia 1997 31.15% (2019)
35 / 101
Unidade Nacional da Esperança1  Guatemala 2002 17.92% (2019)
54 / 160
Partido Socialista Unido da Venezuela[4]  Venezuela 2007 40.92% (2015)
52 / 165
Partido Trabalhista1[5]  Reino Unido 1900 32.20% (2019)
202 / 650
Sinn Féin[6]  Irelanda do Norte 1905 27.90% (2017)
27 / 90
Syriza1  Grécia 2004 31.53% (2019)
86 / 300
Frente Farabundo Martí de Libertação Nacional  El Salvador 1980 24.54% (2018)
23 / 84
Inuit Ataqatigiit[7]  Gronelândia 1976 25.78% (2018)
8 / 31
Sinn Féin  Irelanda 1905 24.53% (2020)
37 / 158
RETE Movement  San Marino 2012 18.23% (2019)
11 / 60
Plaid Cymru1[8][9][10]  País de Gales 1925 20.80% (2016)
10 / 60
Movimento de Esquerda Verde  Islanda 1999 16.89% (2017)
11 / 63
Esquerda Socialista Democrática  San Marino 2017 16.49% (2019)
10 / 60
Partido de Socialistas e Democratas 1  San Marino 2005 13.13% (2019)
8 / 60
Guasú Front  Paraguai 2010 11.83% (2018)
6 / 45
Partido Democrático dos Povos[11]  Turquia 2012 11.70% (2018)
67 / 550
Partido dos Trabalhadores1[12][13][14][15][16][17]  Brasil 1980 10.30% (2018)
56 / 513
Unidos Podemos  Espanha 2016 12.86% (2019)
35 / 350
A Esquerda[18]  Eslovénia 2014 9.33% (2018)
9 / 90
A Esquerda[19]  Alemanha 2007 9.24% (2017)
69 / 709
Partido Socialista1  Países Baixos 1971 9.09% (2017)
14 / 150
Partido Socialista da Sérvia1[20][21]  Sérvia 1990 10.95% (2016)
20 / 250
Aliança de Esquerda  Finlanda 1990 8.17% (2019)
16 / 200
Partido da Esquerda  Suécia 1917 8.02% (2018)
28 / 349
Partido Popular Socialista  Dinamarca 1959 7.71% (2019)
14 / 179
Novo Partido Democrático1[22]  Canada 1961 15.98% (2019)
24 / 338
Aliança Vermelha e Verde  Dinamarca 1989 6.93% (2019)
13 / 179
Rússia Justa1  Rússia 2006 6.34% (2016)
16 / 225
Frente Ampla  Peru 2013 6.18% (2020)
9 / 130
Partido da Esquerda Socialista  Noruega 1975 6.02% (2017)
11 / 169
França Insubmissa[23]  França 2016 11.03% (2017)
17 / 577
The Left  Luxemburgo 1999 5.48% (2018)
2 / 60
MeRA25  Grécia 2018 3.44% (2019)
9 / 300
Free and Equal1  Itália 2017 3.39% (2018)
14 / 630
Socialistas Democráticos da América[b]  Estados Unidos 1982 0.56%[c] (2018)
3 / 435
Movimento de Democratas Socialistas[24]  Tunísia 1978 1.04% (2019)
1 / 217
Federação Revolucionária Armênia1[25][26]  Arménia 1890 3.89% (2018)
0 / 132
Trabalhistas – Partido Trabalhista1  Croácia 2010 0.26% (2016)
0 / 151

Veja também[editar | editar código-fonte]

  • Lista dos partidos comunistas representados no Parlamento Europeu

Notas[editar | editar código-fonte]

Referências

  1. ↑ Organization within the Democratic Party
  2. ↑ Organization within the Democratic Party
  3. ↑ Percentage only includes votes from house elections. Votes in primaries are excluded from the total.

30em

  1. ↑ Navarro, Armando (2012). Global Capitalist Crisis and the Second Great Depression: Egalitarian Systemic Models for Change. Lexington Books. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  2. ↑ Gregory, Stephen (2009). Intellectuals and Left Politics in Uruguay, 1958–2006. Sussex Academic Press. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 9781845192655 
  3. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. «Parties and Elections in Europe». Parties-and-elections.eu. Consultado em 27 February 2019  Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)
  4. ↑ Lamb, Peter (2015). Historical Dictionary of Socialism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 376. ISBN 978-1-4422-5826-6.
  5. ↑ Adams, Ian (1998). Ideology and Politics in Britain Today. Manchester University Press illustrated, reprint ed. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-0-7190-5056-5. [26 December 2018 Cópia arquivada em https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040233/https://books.google.com/books?id=_7t714alm68C&pg=PA144] Verifique valor |arquivourl= (ajuda) – via Google Books  Verifique data em: |arquivodata= (ajuda)
  6. ↑ «What Sinn Féin stands for». sinnfein.ie. Sinn Féin. Sinn Féin is a 32-County party striving for an end to partition on the island of Ireland and the establishment of a democratic socialist republic. 
  7. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. «Parties and Elections in Europe». Parties-and-elections.eu. Consultado em 6 October 2016  Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)
  8. ↑ Schrijver, Frans (2006). Regionalism After Regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom. Amsterdam University Press. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  9. ↑ Siaroff, Alan (2000). Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945. Garland. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  10. ↑ «From 'full national status' to 'independence' in Europe: The case of Plaid Cymru — the Party of Wales». European Integration and the Nationalities Question 
  11. ↑ Ozcelik, Burcu (11 June 2015). «What the HDP Success Means for Turkey». Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The pro-Kurdish democratic socialist Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) [...].  Verifique data em: |data= (ajuda)
  12. ↑ Lowy, Michael; Denner, Arthur, trans. (Autumn 1987). "A New Type of Party: The Brazilian PT". SAGE Publications. Contemporary Issues. Latin American Perspectives. 14 (4): 453–464. JSTOR 2633779.
  13. ↑ Nylen, William R. (1 January 2000). "The Making of a Loyal Opposition: The Workers' Party (PT) and the Consolidation of Democracy in Brazil". In Kingstone, Peter R.; Power, Timothy Joseph. Democratic Brazil: Actors, Institutions, and Processes. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-8229-7207-5.
  14. ↑ Baiocchi, Gianpaolo (17 October 2003). Radicals in Power: The Workers' Party and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-8427-7173-0.
  15. ↑ Samuels, David. (1 November 2004). "From Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and the Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil". SAGE Publications. Comparative Political Studies. 37 (9): 999–1024. doi:10.1177/0010414004268856.
  16. ↑ Anderson, Gary L.; Herr, Kathryn G., eds. (13 April 2007). Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. "Partido dos Trabalhadores". SAGE Publications. p. 1095. ISBN 978-1-4522-6565-0.
  17. ↑ Hunter, Wendy (April 2007). "The Normalization of an Anomaly: The Workers' Party in Brazil". Cambridge University Press. World Politics. 59 (3): 440–475. JSTOR 40060165.
  18. ↑ «Lawmakers back Slovenia's first minority cabinet». Reuters. 13 September 2018. Consultado em 10 January 2019  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  19. ↑ Evans, Alex (16 September 2013). «Your Guide – The Left Party (Die Linke)». The Local. Die Linke describe themselves as the party of democratic socialism [...].  Verifique data em: |data= (ajuda)
  20. ↑ Stojarová, Věra (2007). Party politics in the Western Balkans. University of Zurich. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  21. ↑ Stojarová, Věra. «Populism in the Balkans». Central European Political Studies Review. Consultado em 20 November 2018  Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)
  22. ↑ Britannica. New Democratic Party (NDP), French Nouveau Parti Démocratique, Canadian democratic socialist political party favouring a mixed public-private economy, broadened social benefits, and an internationalist foreign policy. 
  23. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). «France». Parties-and-elections.eu 
  24. ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique (19 October 2011), «Tunisia's political parties» (PDF), The Guardian, consultado em 17 June 2013  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  25. ↑ Armenian Revolutionary Federation Program (PDF). [S.l.: s.n.] The Armenian Revolutionary Federation in its world outlook and traditions is essentially a socialist, democratic, and revolutionary party. 
  26. ↑ «Dashnakts'ut'yan sots'ializmi modely» Դաշնակցության սոցիալիզմի մոդելը [The Socialist Model of Dashnaktsutyun]. Parliamentarf.am (em arménio). Armenian Revolutionary Federation faction in the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia. 9 July 2011. Consultado em 19 October 2015. Cópia arquivada em 31 January 2018  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)

[[Categoria:Listas de partidos políticos]] [[Categoria:Extrema-esquerda]] [[Categoria:Partidos políticos comunistas]]

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