Crimes de guerra da Wehrmacht
Durante a II Guerra Mundial, as forças armadas alemãs (Heer, Kriegsmarine e Luftwaffe) cometeram crimes de guerra sistematicamente, incluindo assassinato, estupro em massa, saques, exploração de trabalho forçado, assassinato de três milhões de prisioneiros de guerra Soviéticos [en] e também participaram do extermínio dos judeus. A SS do Partido Nazista (em particular SS-Totenkopfverbände, Einsatzgruppen e Waffen-SS) da Alemanha Nazista foi a principal organização responsável pelo genocídio do Holocausto. Mas as forças armadas regulares da Wehrmacht também cometeram muitos crimes de guerra elas próprias (bem como deram assistência à SS), particularmente na Frente Oriental na guerra contra a União Soviética. De acordo com um estudo realizado por Alex J. Kay e David Stahel, a maioria dos soldados da Wehrmacht enviados para a União Soviética participou de crimes de guerra.[3]
Ver também[editar | editar código-fonte]
Referências[editar | editar código-fonte]
- ↑ Kehila Kedosha Janina Synagogue and Museum. «The Holocaust in Ioannina». Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2009. Arquivado do original em 8 de dezembro de 2008
- ↑ Raptis, Alekos; Tzallas, Thumios (28 de julho de 2005). «Deportation of Jews of Ioannina» (PDF). Kedosha Janina Synagogue and Museum. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2009. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 26 de fevereiro de 2009
- ↑ Kay, Alex J., and David Stahel. "Reconceiving Criminality in the German Army on the Eastern Front, 1941–1942." Mass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe, edited by Alex J. Kay and David Stahel, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, 2018, pp. 182–186.
Bibliografia[editar | editar código-fonte]
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- Wildermuth, David W. (outubro de 2019). «"I am fully aware of my guilt...": Insights from a Soviet Military Tribunal's Investigation of the German Army's 35th Division, 1946-47». The Journal of Military History. 83 (4): 1189–1213
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